Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 850

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kugenzura ibikoresho byubaka

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza
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  Amabwiriza yimikorere ya porogaramu no kuri verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Ibaruramari no kugenzura ibikoresho byubwubatsi nikibazo. Ibi biterwa nibintu byinshi: urwego rwo hasi rwa disipulini, kubura igenamigambi risobanutse mugukora akazi, kandi, kubwibyo, kubura ibikoresho bisobanutse neza, kwihutira guherekeza kugura umutungo. Agace k'ibibazo ni ububiko nububiko bwibaruramari, bikunze kugeragezwa gukoreshwa mubaruramari ryibikoresho byubaka. Hagati aho, imikorere yizi gahunda ntabwo yagenewe ibigo byubwubatsi, ahubwo ni ibigo byubucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zifite ibyiza byinshi, ariko, nyamara, ntabwo zemerera gukuraho burundu ibintu byinshi bibi. Hariho ibibazo byinshi. Ibi nibiciro bidakwiye, no kugura kubiciro bidahagije, no kugura ibikoresho bitari ngombwa, nibihe byihutirwa. Ibi biganisha ku guhunika ububiko, no guhagarika amafaranga, kandi, naho, igihe cyo gutinda kubera gutinda kubitanga. Ku masosiyete yubwubatsi, kubura ibaruramari ryibikoresho bikurikirana birateye akaga cyane, kuko igipimo cyibiciro byibikoresho ni kinini, kandi amakosa arahenze cyane.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birakenewe gufata ingamba zo kugabanya kugura bitateganijwe, ibiciro, gukoresha nabi umutungo. Gusa iyo urebye, umuntu ashobora kubona ko ibaruramari ryibikoresho ari kimwe ahantu hose. Mu bwubatsi, bujyanye nibintu byinshi bitaganiriweho na gato mubucuruzi. Usibye byose, kimwe mubitekerezo bitari byo ni igitekerezo kivuga ko nta mpamvu yo gutangiza byimazeyo ibikorwa byubucuruzi muri sosiyete yubaka. Ibigo byinshi bizera ko bihagije gufata uduce tumwe na tumwe gusa, nko gucunga amafaranga mu bikorwa, gucunga ibarura no gucunga ibyangiritse n’ibikoresho, utitaye ku ibaruramari ry’amasezerano, igenamigambi n’ibindi bintu byingenzi.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Kugenzura ibikoresho byubwubatsi bifite akamaro kanini mumashyirahamwe yibikorwa bihuye. Nibikoresho nuburyo, ubwiza bwabyo, bigira ingaruka kumubare wibiciro, kimwe nibiranga imikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi yikigo kiri gutezwa imbere. Ni muri urwo rwego, imitunganyirize yo kugenzura ibikoresho byubaka ni kimwe mu bikorwa byihutirwa kandi byihutirwa. Kutita ku bwiza bwibigize nuburyo bikubiyemo, icya mbere, izamuka rusange ryikiguzi cyinyubako, icya kabiri, kwiyongera kumafaranga yo gukora, naho icya gatatu, kugabanuka kurwego rwihumure mugihe utuye cyangwa ukoresheje inyubako. Kandi, nkikibazo gikabije, kumpanuka zitandukanye, gusenyuka igice cyangwa byuzuye, nibindi bibazo.

Mugihe cyo kugenzura ibikoresho byubwubatsi, bagenzura iyubahirizwa ryibipimo ngenderwaho byibikoresho, ibicuruzwa nibikoresho bigamije iterambere ryikigo hasabwa ibipimo ngenderwaho, imiterere ya tekiniki cyangwa ibyemezo bya tekiniki kuri bo byerekanwe mu nyandiko z'umushinga, kimwe mu masezerano y'akazi. Mu buryo butaziguye mu bubiko, hagenzurwa ibihari n'ibiri mu nyandiko ziherekeza utanga ibicuruzwa (uwabikoze), byemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho byubatswe, ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho, birasuzumwa. Ibi birashobora kuba impapuro za tekiniki, ibyemezo nibindi byangombwa.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Kubwibyo, igikorwa cyo kugenzura ibikoresho byubaka ni ikintu cyingirakamaro cyikibanza icyo aricyo cyose cyubaka (mubyukuri, icyaricyo cyose, niyo cyaba gito, inzira yakazi igomba gutangirana nayo). Kugenzura ubuziranenge byinjira bisobanura ishyirahamwe ryo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ryibintu byingenzi biranga ibicuruzwa n’imiterere byakiriwe hamwe n’ibisabwa n’amabwiriza yashyizweho n’ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by’umushinga, ibipimo bya leta n’imbere mu gihugu, ingingo z’amasezerano yo gutanga ibicuruzwa, inyubako kode n'amabwiriza, nibindi. Kuki kugenzura ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikorwa? Intego nyamukuru ni ugukumira, uko bishoboka kwose, kuba hari inenge zitandukanye mubintu byubakwa, kurenga kubikorwa bisanzwe (biganisha ku gutinda kurenza igihe, bityo, bigatuma ibiciro byakazi byiyongera muri rusange).

Porogaramu ya USU itanga porogaramu idasanzwe yemeza neza uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura iyubakwa ryinjira ryubatswe (kwemerwa, gukora no kugenzura) no gutunganya ibaruramari kurwego rukwiye. Iyi porogaramu ya mudasobwa irashobora gukoreshwa neza haba ahazubakwa ndetse no mubigo bikora ibikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho byihariye. Ibipimo byose, amahame namategeko akoreshwa mumuryango birashobora kwinjizwa muri porogaramu, kandi mudasobwa izahita itanga ubutumwa niba ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe n'ibishushanyo bifite aho bitandukaniye.

Tegeka kugenzura ibikoresho byubaka

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kugenzura ibikoresho byubaka