Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 104

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Ibaruramari ryimigabane yikigo

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza
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  Amabwiriza yimikorere ya porogaramu no kuri verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Mugihe gikwiye kubara imigabane yikigo muri gahunda ya software ya USU igurwa nigikorwa cyayo, ukurikije imiterere yihariye ikigo ubwacyo gifite kandi gishobora kuba gifite ububiko bwacyo, harimo nibigize hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika. Ibaruramari ryimigabane muri rwiyemezamirimo ryujujwe muburyo nyabwo - mugihe hari impinduka zabaye mububiko, par excellence, mubwinshi nubwiza, bahita bavugwa mubaruramari, ritunganijwe kandi rigakorwa mugihe hariho data base nyinshi. ibyo byanditse byahinduwe muburyo bujyanye nibirimo n'intego zabo. Kugura ibaruramari rya buri bwoko bwibintu biboneka hamwe nigicuruzwa cyibaruramari nigenzura, ibaruramari ryisesengura ryimitungo yibikorwa rikorwa murwego rwizina ryibarura ryegerejwe mububiko n’ahantu nyaburanga hagaragara agaciro. Ibaruramari ryibintu byabitswe ukwe kuri buri bwoko bwumutungo wibintu kuri subaccounts ya konte yimpapuro zerekana ibaruramari.

Ibicuruzwa biranga biva mubacuruzi kugera muruganda bitewe no kugura. Wamenye kandi ubundi buryo bwo kubona ibikoresho mumuryango: mumasezerano yimpano, kubashinze nkumusanzu mumigabane yemewe, kuva kumusaruro wumuntu, mumasezerano yo kuvunja, mugihe cyo gusenya umutungo utimukanwa, bivuye kubarura. Umutungo wibikoresho ufatwa mukubungabunga no kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byabitswe kandi bibarwa cyane kuri konti zitari munsi yimpapuro. Niba ibikoresho byakiriwe ninganda nyuma yamasezerano yo kuvunja, noneho ibicuruzwa byemerwa kubiciro byisoko ryumutungo woherejwe bisubizwa, harimo nibisabwa. Imigabane yabonetse nkimpano yinkunga yemewe irazirikanwa hakurikijwe igiciro cyihariye cyemeranijwe nabashinze. Ibicuruzwa byakiriwe ku buntu, kimwe n’ibyafunguwe mu gihe cy’ibaruramari, byabonetse mu bushakashatsi bw’umutungo utimukanwa, bifatwa mu ibaruramari ku giciro cy’isoko.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Ku bicuruzwa bifite ishami ryo gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwibaruramari, amategeko akurikirana ibaruramari akurikizwa: uruganda rushobora guha agaciro ibicuruzwa byaguzwe kubicuruzwa. Muri iki gihe, andi mafaranga ajyanye neza no gutanga amasoko y'ibaruramari ashyirwa mu rwego rw'ibiciro by'ibikorwa bisanzwe mu gihe cyose byabayemo, uruganda ruciriritse rushobora gusuzuma igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa, ibintu, andi mafaranga yo gukora no gutegura kugurisha ibicuruzwa nibintu mumategeko shingiro yimikoreshereze. Abakora ibicuruzwa bitari imishinga iciriritse barashobora kumenya igiciro cyibicuruzwa no kwitegura kugurisha ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa nkigiciro mubikorwa bisanzwe byuzuye, bitewe nuko imiterere yibyo bicuruzwa idasobanura neza ibicuruzwa byinshi. Hamwe na hamwe, impirimbanyi nini yibaruramari irasobanurwa kugirango ibe impirimbanyi, amakuru yerekana ko ahari mubisabwa byimari yikigo gikwiye kugira ingaruka kumyanzuro yabakoresha bakoresha imari yimari yuru ruganda. Uruganda rushobora kumenya amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kugura ibicuruzwa byagenewe ibisabwa mu micungire y’imyubakire y’ibikorwa bisanzwe byuzuye nkuko byabonetse (bikorwa).

Ibaruramari ryimigabane muruganda rugaragaza urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa. Irerekana kandi umubare wibicuruzwa uruganda rushobora guha abakiriya muriki gihe, bifitanye isano nibintu byinshi nkibisabwa. Rero, ni ibaruramari nisesengura ryimigabane yikigo ni ngombwa. Kandi igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi, yizewe, kandi ikora neza. Porogaramu ya USU, ni urubuga rwo kubika inyandiko mu nganda zerekezo zitandukanye kandi zingana, zifite iyi mico. Ibarura rishobora kubarwa n'amanota na tombora. Biroroshye cyane kubikora mugihe ubitse inyandiko muri software ya USU.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Nyuma yo kwinjiza inyemezabuguzi muri porogaramu, aho itariki yo kugemura yashyizweho, hitamo ububiko, wuzuze ibiranga - ikirango, ubwoko, ibara, ibice byo gupima, nibindi, naho ibindi bigakorwa na mudasobwa. Urashobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa mumatsinda, matsinda, ibyiciro, kandi ugategura ibintu byose muburyo bukwiranye. Twabibutsa ko ububiko bushobora kuba butandukanye rwose: usibye ububiko bwo hagati, amashami yabwo, ibiro bihagarariye, urerekana ububiko bwibicuruzwa munzira, ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, bigaruka, nibindi. Aya makuru yuzuye mubice byambere bitatu - 'References', mugice cya 'Nomenclature'.

Buri kintu gifite ikarita irimo, hamwe ningendo ebyiri, urashobora kongeramo ishusho kuva muri dosiye cyangwa kurubuga. Guhera ubu, mugihe cyibikorwa bya buri munsi, uzakoresha iyi karita, byoroshye kubona ibicuruzwa wifuza ukoresheje imikorere ya 'Shakisha' hanyuma uhite winjiza izina ryayo mubyangombwa. Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu isesengura urujya n'uruza rwumwanya kandi itanga raporo zitandukanye. Guhagarika 'References' bibika amakuru kubintu byose - amafaranga, abatanga isoko, abakozi, abakiriya, abafatanyabikorwa. Urashobora gukora base base nziza hano hamwe namakuru yose akenewe.

Tegeka ibaruramari ryimigabane yikigo

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Ibaruramari ryimigabane yikigo