USU
››
Porogaramu zo gutangiza imishinga
››
Gahunda y'ivuriro
››
Amabwiriza ya gahunda yubuvuzi
››
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha kirakenewe muri gahunda ku mpamvu zitandukanye. Intego nyamukuru y’ivunjisha ni ukumenya amafaranga ahwanye n’ifaranga ry’igihugu. Imfashanyigisho yo kuvunja idufasha hamwe nibi.
Kurugero, ugura ibicuruzwa bimwe mubindi bihugu. Kwishura iki gicuruzwa mumafaranga yamahanga. Ariko, usibye umubare umwe mumafaranga yo kwishyura, uzanamenya kubyerekeye ubwishyu amafaranga ya kabiri mumafaranga yigihugu. Bizaba bihwanye. Numubare w'ifaranga ry'igihugu ubarwa ku gipimo cy'ivunjisha kiriho cyo kwishyura amafaranga y'amahanga.
Hamwe no kwishura mumafaranga yigihugu, ibintu byose biroroshye cyane. Mu bihe nk'ibi, igipimo gihora kingana na kimwe. Kubwibyo, amafaranga yo kwishyura ahura numubare wamafaranga mumafaranga yigihugu.
' Universal Accounting Sisitemu ' ni porogaramu yabigize umwuga. Dukorana numubare munini wabakiriya. Kandi byose kubera ko ibyo dushoboye bisa nkaho bitagira umupaka. Turashobora gushyira mubikorwa algorithm yo gushakisha igipimo gikwiye cyo gucuruza amafaranga. Reka dushyireho bimwe muribi.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha gishyirwaho n'umukoresha rimwe mu ntangiriro ya buri munsi. Niba porogaramu yishyuye ifaranga, sisitemu izashakisha igipimo cy’ivunjisha ryakoreshejwe neza ku munsi wo kwishyura. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mumashyirahamwe menshi.
Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ntigishobora gushyirwaho buri munsi nta kabuza. Niba porogaramu izishyura amafaranga, sisitemu izabona igipimo kigezweho mugihe cyashize. Ubu buryo ntibukoreshwa cyane kandi muri ayo masosiyete gusa aho iki kibazo kidafite akamaro kanini.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha gishobora gushyirwaho inshuro nyinshi kumunsi. Mugihe ushakisha igipimo cyivunjisha wifuza, porogaramu ntizita ku itariki gusa, ahubwo nigihe. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu bigo by'imari bifite akamaro kanini k'ivunjisha.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha ntigishobora gushyirwaho intoki gusa. Gahunda ya ' USU ' ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugana na banki nkuru y’ibihugu bitandukanye kugirango ibone igipimo cy’ivunjisha mu buryo bwikora. Ihanahana ryikora ryamakuru rifite ibyiza byaryo.
Icya mbere, ni ukuri. Iyo igipimo cyivunjisha gishyizweho na gahunda, bitandukanye numuntu, ntabwo ikora amakosa.
Icya kabiri, ni umuvuduko . Niba ukorana numubare munini wamafaranga yamahanga, birashobora gufata igihe kinini kugirango ushireho intoki. Kandi gahunda izakora aka kazi vuba vuba. Mubisanzwe bifata amasegonda make kugirango wakire igipimo cyivunjisha muri banki yigihugu.
Igipimo cya banki yigihugu ntabwo gikenewe buri gihe. Amashyirahamwe amwe akoresha igipimo cyayo cyo kuvunja. Kenshi na kenshi, impamvu yiyi myitwarire nuko igipimo cya banki yigihugu kidahuye nigipimo cyisoko ryifaranga ryamahanga. Abakoresha " Sisitemu Yibaruramari Yose " barashobora gushiraho igipimo cyivunjisha kubushake bwabo.
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa serivisi biterwa nigipimo cyivunjisha. Kandi na we, ntabwo ahamye. Noneho urashobora gusaba abategura gahunda yacu kugirango umenye neza ko ibiciro byifaranga ryigihugu kubicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bibarwa buri munsi. Ibi bizakorwa mu buryo bwikora mugihe washyizeho igipimo gishya. Nubwo wagurisha ibicuruzwa ibihumbi, gahunda izongera kubara ibiciro mumasegonda make. Iki nikimwe mubimenyetso byerekana ubuhanga bwumwuga. Umukoresha ntagomba kumara umwanya munini kumurimo usanzwe.
Noneho tugeze kubintu byingenzi - ku nyungu z'umuryango .
Ahanini, ni ukubara inyungu niho hakoreshwa kongera kubara amafaranga yishyuwe mumafaranga yamahanga mumafaranga yigihugu. Kurugero, wagize amafaranga mumafaranga atandukanye. Waguze ikintu kubucuruzi bwawe mubihugu bitandukanye. Ariko igihe cyo gutanga raporo kirangiye, ni ngombwa kumva amafaranga amaherezo winjije.
Ntibishoboka gukuramo amafaranga mumafaranga yamahanga mumafaranga yinjije mumafaranga yigihugu. Icyo gihe ibisubizo bizaba bibi. Kubwibyo, gahunda yacu yubwenge izabanza guhindura amafaranga yose mumafaranga yigihugu. Icyo gihe izakora imibare. Umuyobozi w'iryo shyirahamwe azabona umubare w'amafaranga sosiyete yinjije. Iyi izaba inyungu.
Indi mibare ihwanye n’amafaranga y’ifaranga ry’igihugu irasabwa kubara amafaranga yose y’umuryango. Nubwo wagurishije ibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa serivisi mubihugu bitandukanye, ukeneye umubare wamafaranga winjije. Kuri we niho hazabarwa imisoro. Umubare w'amafaranga yinjije azahuza n'umusoro. Umucungamari w'isosiyete agomba kwishyura ijanisha runaka ry'amafaranga yabazwe muri komite ishinzwe imisoro.
Noneho duhereye kubitekerezo, reka twimuke gukora muri gahunda.
Tujya mububiko "amafaranga" .
Mu idirishya rigaragara, banza ukande kumafaranga wifuza kuva hejuru, hanyuma "kuva hepfo" muri submodule dushobora kongeramo igipimo cyifaranga kumunsi runaka.
Kuri "ongeraho" icyinjijwe gishya mumeza yivunjisha, hamagara imiterere yibikubiyemo hamwe na buto yimbeba iburyo mugice cyo hasi cyidirishya, kugirango ibyinjira bishya byongerweyo.
Ongeraho uburyo, uzuza imirima ibiri gusa: "Itariki" Kandi "Igipimo" .
Kanda buto "Bika" .
Kuri "shingiro" ifaranga ryigihugu, birahagije kongeramo igipimo cyivunjisha rimwe kandi kigomba kungana nimwe.
Ibi bikorwa kugirango mugihe kizaza, mugihe utanga raporo zisesenguye, amafaranga yandi mafranga ahindurwa mumafaranga nyamukuru, kandi amafaranga mumafaranga yigihugu ntagihinduka.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha ni ingirakamaro mu gukora raporo zisesenguye.
Niba ivuriro ryawe rifite amashami mubihugu bitandukanye, gahunda izabara inyungu zose mumafaranga yigihugu.
Reba hepfo ku zindi ngingo zingirakamaro:
Sisitemu Yibaruramari Yose
2010 - 2024
Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza