USU
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Porogaramu zo gutangiza imishinga
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Gahunda y'ivuriro
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Amabwiriza ya gahunda yubuvuzi
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Abakoresha software benshi bashya babaza ikibazo: igereranyo cyibiciro ni iki? Kubara ni urutonde rwibicuruzwa nubunini bwabyo. Igiciro cya serivisi ni urutonde rwibicuruzwa kuri buri serivisi yatanzwe. Nibicuruzwa nibikoresho byashyizwe ku kigereranyo cyibiciro bizahita byandikwa mugihe imirimo yerekanwe irangiye. Yitwa kandi ' serivisi igiciro '. Nyuma ya byose, ibyavuzwe haruguru byose bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya serivisi.
Hasi nicyitegererezo cyoroheje kigura serivisi. Ariko abakoresha bamwe barashobora kugerageza no gushyiramo icyo bashaka cyose mukubara. Ibiciro bya serivisi birashobora kubamo ibiciro bitandukanye, nkibikorwa byingirakamaro. Kubara ibiciro bya serivisi birashobora gukorwa hitawe kubicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo nibindi bikorwa. Byongeye kandi, indi mirimo irashobora gukorwa haba mumuryango wawe hamwe nandi masosiyete-yandi. Icyo gihe bizitwa subcontracting.
Mugihe tugerageje kubanza kumenya ibiciro byose isosiyete izatanga mugutanga serivise, tubara igiciro. Iki giciro cyitwa ' serivisi igiciro '. Kubara ibiciro bya serivisi biragoye cyane, kuko igiciro cyibikoresho byakoreshejwe kirashobora guhinduka mugihe. Kubwibyo, birakenewe mugihe cyo kongera kubara. Abacungamari benshi, mugihe bategura ibarwa, barashobora gushiraho ikiguzi cya serivisi hamwe. Urebye ko igiciro cyibikoresho kizahinduka. Muri iki gihe, ikigereranyo cyibiciro ntikizaba kigikenewe kubarwa kenshi. Ariko, kurundi ruhande, igiciro cya serivisi gishobora guhinduka kuba hejuru cyane kandi ntiguhiganwa. Gahunda yo kubara izagufasha guhuza neza indangagaciro zose.
Igiciro cya serivisi ni ingingo igoye. Nibyiza mugihe gahunda idasanzwe igufasha mubibazo nkibi. Gushushanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa bigufasha gushyiraho ibipimo byo gukoresha ibikoresho rimwe hanyuma ntutakaze umwanya wawe. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mugihe isosiyete ifite urujya n'uruza rwabashyitsi. Biragoye gukurikirana ikoreshwa rya buri gicuruzwa . Ariko icyarimwe, ugomba kugenzura ibicuruzwa biriho kugirango ubyuzuze mugihe.
Ikibazo cyavutse: nigute ushobora kubara? Wowe rero uri kurupapuro rwiburyo. Hano tuzagusobanurira byose birambuye nurugero.
Kugirango ubare, ugomba kubanza kwemeza neza ko mububiko Ibicuruzwa nomenclature bifite ibicuruzwa byose bikenewe nibikoresho bizashyirwa mubigereranyo. Niba bamwe babuze, andika gusa amakarita y'ibicuruzwa muri gahunda yo kubara.
Ibikurikira Muri kataloge ya serivisi , hitamo serivisi tuzashyiraho kubara.
Noneho hitamo tab hepfo "Kubara" . Ngaho urashobora gukora igereranya ryibiciro muburyo bwurutonde rwibicuruzwa nibikoresho bizahita bivanwa mububiko mugihe serivisi yatoranijwe itanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ububiko ntibwerekanwa mugihe cyo gukora igereranyo cyibiciro. Porogaramu ubwayo izahitamo igice kizakenera kwandika ibikoresho, bitewe numukozi w'ikigo runaka azatanga serivisi . Dore icyitegererezo cyo kwishyuza serivisi:
Ibikurikira, twerekana ibicuruzwa bisabwa bizakoreshwa mugutanga serivisi imwe. Wibuke ibice bipima kuri buri kintu. Noneho, niba atari paki yose yakoreshejwe kuri serivisi, ariko igice cyayo gusa, noneho werekane agaciro kagabanijwe nkamafaranga yakoreshejwe. Icyitegererezo cyigiciro cyacu kirimo ibintu bigabanijwe mubice. Ariko icyarimwe, niyo igihumbi gishobora gusobanurwa nkubwinshi. Uru rugero rwo kubara rwerekana uburyo ibarwa ryinjiye muri gahunda rishobora kuba ukuri.
Urugero rwo kubara ibiciro ubu birimo ibintu bibiri gusa. Ariko ntuzagarukira kumubare wibicuruzwa nibikoresho ukeneye gushyira mubigereranyo bya serivisi.
Ibikurikira, ikigereranyo cyibiciro kigomba kugenzurwa. Niba ibintu byose bikora neza, noneho kubara ibiciro byakazi byakozwe neza. Kubara ikiguzi cyakazi bigenzurwa mugihe akazi ubwako, kubarwa kwose kwakorewe, gutangwa. Noneho reka twandike umurwayi kuri serivisi yifuzwa kugirango tumenye inyandiko-mvugo y'ibikoresho ukurikije igereranyo cyagenwe. Byongeye, gahunda yo kubara izerekanwa kurugero rwimirimo yikigo cyubuvuzi. Ariko ubu buryo bubereye imiryango yose itanga serivisi.
Kugenzura ibiciro byanditse, reka tujye mumateka yimanza.
Tuzabibona kuri tab "ibikoresho" ibicuruzwa byose byanditswe mubarwa byanditswe hanze. Ibintu byose bikorwa ukurikije imibare yabigenewe, bikurikije neza urutonde rwibicuruzwa.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bikoresho byose bizandikwa nta kongerewe kuri fagitire yabakiriya. Kuberako igiciro cyabo kimaze gushyirwa mubiciro bya serivisi. Nuburyo ibikoresho byanditswe ukurikije ibiciro. Niba kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe bigomba gushyirwa muburyo bwo kwishura - ugomba kugenzura agasanduku kugirango wongere ibicuruzwa kuri fagitire yo kwishyura. Mburabuzi, hafatwa ko igiciro cyibikoresho kimaze gushyirwa mubiciro bya serivisi.
Nubwo ibicuruzwa byashyizwe kurutonde "ibikoresho" , ibicuruzwa ntibizandikwa mububiko niba utagenzuye agasanduku kari mumasanduku ya gahunda ya muganga, byerekana ko umurwayi yaje kubonana .
Reba hepfo ku zindi ngingo zingirakamaro:
Sisitemu Yibaruramari Yose
2010 - 2024
Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza