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Zithunzi zodzaza khadi ndi dotolo wamano

Kudzaza khadi la wodwala la mano

Kotero kuti dokotala wa mano akhoza kudzaza mwamsanga zolemba za wodwalayo , ma templates okonzedweratu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza khadi ndi dokotala wa mano. Chitsanzo cha dokotala wa mano, chitsanzo cha kudzaza khadi - zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamuyo. Pulogalamu ya ' USU ' ndi pulogalamu yaukadaulo, kotero chidziwitso chamaphunziro chaphatikizidwa kale momwemo. Dokotala sayenera kukumbukira zonse zomwe adaphunzitsidwa ku yunivesite ya zamankhwala, pulogalamuyo imamuuza zonse!

Gulu la otsogolera mano

"Mu menyu ya ogwiritsa" pali gulu lonse la zolozera mabuku operekedwa kwa zidindo kudzaza khadi ndi dokotala wa mano.

Kusamvana

Kabukhu lapadera limatchula ma tempuleti odzaza gawo la zolemba zamano zomwe zimafotokoza kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa ziwengo mwa wodwala.

Chidziwitso chidzawonetsedwa mu dongosolo lomwe wogwiritsa ntchito ali nalo pamndandanda "Order" .

Ma templates akhoza kupangidwa m'njira yoti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chiyambi cha chiganizo, ndiyeno onjezerani mapeto a chiganizo, chomwe chidzagwirizane ndi zomwe zimachitikira wodwala wina. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge cholowera choyamba: ' Kusamvana... '. Kenako onjezerani: ' ...zodzoladzola '.

Ma templates osiyanasiyana a madokotala osiyanasiyana

Chonde dziwani kuti ma templates amawonetsedwa m'magulu "ndi wantchito" .

Mu chitsanzo chathu, wogwira ntchitoyo sanatchulidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma tempuletiwa amagwira ntchito kwa madokotala onse a mano omwe alibe ma template pawokha odzaza khadi la odwala.

Kupanga zidindo payekha kwa dokotala enieni, ndi zokwanira onjezani zolemba zatsopano ku bukhu ili , ndikusankha dokotala yemwe mukufuna.

Komanso, ngati checkbox yafufuzidwa "Onjezani ku mndandanda wamba" , template yatsopano idzawonetsedwa ngati chowonjezera pazithunzi zonse. Izi ndizothandiza pamene ma templates ambiri amagwirizana ndi dokotala kwambiri, koma mukufuna kuwonjezera china chake chochepa pawekha.

Ngati bokosi loyang'anali silinatsatidwe, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa ma tempuleti apagulu, dokotala wotchulidwa adzawona ma template ake. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino ngati dokotala wa mano amagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo ake. Pamene dokotala akukhulupirira kuti zimene wakumana nazo pa moyo wake nzokulirapo ndipo chidziŵitso chake chiri cholondola kwambiri.

Umu ndi momwe magulu a ma template a madokotala osiyanasiyana amawonekera.

Opaleshoni

Podzaza khadi, odwala, dokotala wa mano, mosalephera, ayenera kusonyeza pamene opaleshoni inachitika.

Chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika:

• pansi pa anesthesia
• pansi pa anesthesia ya tuber
• pansi pa anesthesia ya mandibular
• pansi pa anesthesia ya incisive
• pansi pa anesthesia ya infraorbital
• pansi pa opaleshoni yamaganizo
• pansi pa anesthesia wamba
• pansi pa anesthesia ya palatine
• pansi pa anesthesia ya buccal
• pansi pa anesthesia ya tsinde

Matenda

Onani nkhani ya Dental Diagnosis .

Madandaulo

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amapita kwa dokotala wa mano pokhapokha ngati pali vuto. Choncho, kulemba zolemba za wodwalayo kumayamba ndi mndandanda wa madandaulo a wodwalayo.

Mu pulogalamu yathu yanzeru, zodandaula zonse zomwe zingatheke zimagawidwa kukhala ma nosologies. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala sayenera ngakhale kukumbukira chiphunzitsocho. Bungwe la ' Universal Accounting System ' lidzawonetsa madandaulo omwe ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda .

Kuyenerera kwapadera kwa omangawo ndikuti madandaulo omwe angakhalepo amalembedwa osati pa matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso ngakhale magawo osiyanasiyana a matenda omwewo. Mwachitsanzo: ' kwa caries koyamba ', ' kwapamwamba kwambiri ', ' kwa medium caries ', ' kwa deep caries '.

Matenda

Asanayambe chithandizo, dokotala amafunsa wodwalayo za kukhalapo kwa matenda akale. Ndi matenda oopsa okha omwe akuphatikizidwa mu kafukufukuyu. Mutha kusintha kapena kuwonjezera mndandanda wazidziwitso zofunikira m'ndandanda wapadera.

Chithandizo

Pali ma templates apadera omwe amathandiza dokotala kufotokoza mwamsanga mankhwala omwe amachitidwa kwa wodwalayo.

Kuyendera

Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso chokhudza chithandizo chomwe achita, dokotala wa mano amayenera kuyang'ana wodwalayo kaye ndikulowetsa zotsatira za mayesowo mu mbiri yachipatala. Zotsatirazi zikuwunikidwa: nkhope, khungu, ma lymph nodes, pakamwa ndi nsagwada.

Pakamwa pakamwa

Chotsatira, mu zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi, dokotala ayenera kufotokoza zomwe akuwona pakamwa. Apanso, pulogalamuyi imagawanitsa bwino zolemba zonse ndi mtundu wa matenda a mano .

Kuluma

Dokotala wa mano amawonetsa mtundu wanji waluma munthu.

• Kuluma mlingo
• orthognathic
• Zozama za orthognathic
• Biprognathic
• Tsegulani ndi chiŵerengero cha orthognathic
• Tsegulani ndi chiŵerengero chachindunji
• Tsegulani ndi chiwerengero cha progenic
• Proogenic
• zakuya progenic

Kukula kwa matenda

Malinga ndi wodwalayo, kukula kwa matendawa kumafotokozedwa. Dokotala akulemba kuti: nthawi yayitali bwanji yomwe munthuyo akuda nkhawa ndi ululu, ngati chithandizo chachitika kale, komanso kangati kasitomala amapita kwa dokotala wa mano.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku

Kuti adziwe matenda olondola, kasitomala nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ku x-ray . Zomwe dokotala amawona pa radiograph ziyeneranso kufotokozedwa pa tchati cha wodwalayo.

Chithandizo chotsatira

Wogwira ntchito ku chipatala cha mano padera amasonyeza zotsatira za mankhwala.

Malangizo

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, dokotala angapereke malangizo ena. Malangizo nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi chithandizo chotsatira kapena kutsatiridwa ndi katswiri wina, ngati matendawa sali paudindo wa dokotala wapano.

Mkhalidwe wa mucosa

Dokotala wamano muzolemba zachipatala akufunikabe kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wa mucosa wamkamwa. Mkhalidwe wa nkhama, mkamwa wolimba, mkamwa wofewa, mkati mwa masaya ndi lilime zimasonyezedwa.

Matenda a mano

Phunzirani za matenda a mano .

Onani pansipa mitu ina yothandiza:

• Ntchito mu pulogalamu ya mano
• Khadi la wodwala la mano
• Matenda a mano
• chilinganizo cha mano. Matenda a mano
• Pachiyambi

• Tsitsani pulogalamuyo ndi maphunziro ochezera