Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 194

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kugenzura ibicuruzwa

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza
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  Amabwiriza yimikorere ya porogaramu no kuri verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Inyemezabwishyu, kugenda, kugenzura no kurekura ibintu byabazwe byashyizwe ku mpapuro zibanze mu bwinshi no mu gaciro. Impapuro zinyandiko zibaruramari zigenwa kandi zishyirwaho nisosiyete murwego rwa sisitemu y'ibaruramari ikoreshwa nayo mukwiyandikisha mubikorwa byubucuruzi hashingiwe kumpapuro zihuriweho. Abantu bakoze kandi basinyiye izo nyandiko bashinzwe kugihe no gukosora impapuro, kwimurwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango bagaragaze mubaruramari, kwizerwa kwamakuru akubiye kumpapuro.

Urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa biva ku mutanga ibicuruzwa kugeza ku baguzi byanditswe kandi bigenzurwa n'impapuro zo kohereza ziteganywa n'amabwiriza yo kugemura ibicuruzwa n'amategeko agenga gutwara ibicuruzwa: urupapuro rwabigenewe, inoti y'ibicuruzwa, urupapuro rwa gari ya moshi, na fagitire. Urupapuro rwabigenewe, rushobora gukora nk'impapuro zinjira kandi zisohoka, zigomba gutangwa numuntu ushinzwe imari mugihe yiyandikishije kurekura ibicuruzwa mububiko, mugihe yakiriye ibicuruzwa mumuryango wubucuruzi. Inyemezabuguzi ikubiyemo umubare n'itariki byatangiwe; izina ry'umutanga n'abaguzi; izina nibisobanuro bigufi byibicuruzwa, ubwinshi bwabyo (mubice), igiciro numubare wose (harimo umusoro ku nyongeragaciro) wo gusohora ibicuruzwa. Umubare wa kopi yatanzweho inyemezabuguzi biterwa nuburyo bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa n’umuguzi, ubwoko bwumushinga utanga isoko, ahoherezwa ibicuruzwa, nibindi.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Kohereza ibicuruzwa byakiriwe bikorwa no gushyira kashe kumpapuro ziherekeje: inoti yoherejwe, inyemezabuguzi, nizindi nyandiko zerekana ubwinshi cyangwa ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byakiriwe. Niba ibicuruzwa byakiriwe numuntu ubifitemo inyungu hanze yububiko bwabaguzi, noneho urupapuro rukenewe nububasha bwo kwemeza, bwemeza uburenganzira bwumuntu ufite inshingano zo kwakira ibicuruzwa. Uburyo bwo gutanga ububasha bwo kunganirwa no kubakira ibicuruzwa bishyirwaho nubuyobozi bwihariye.

Mugihe uguze ibicuruzwa cyangwa kubyemera, ugomba gukurikirana ahari icyemezo cyuko ibicuruzwa byaguzwe. Birasabwa ko abantu bashinzwe imari babika inyandiko zimpapuro zibanze mugihe hageze ibicuruzwa mubinyamakuru byakira ibicuruzwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bigomba kuba bikubiyemo izina ryurupapuro rwinjira, itariki yarwo numero, ibisobanuro bigufi byinyandiko, itariki yo kwiyandikisha, amakuru yerekeye ibicuruzwa byakiriwe. Impapuro zatanzwe zo kwakira ibicuruzwa nizo shingiro ryubwumvikane nabatanga isoko, kandi amakuru yabo ntashobora gusubirwamo nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa mubigo (usibye gutakaza ibicuruzwa biturutse kubihombo bisanzwe no kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara).

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa bigomba gukorwa neza kandi vuba. Hamwe nibi bizafasha software yakozwe nabashinzwe porogaramu babimenyereye umushinga wa USU. Iyi sosiyete ihora yubahiriza igiciro cya demokarasi kandi ikunda abaguzi ibicuruzwa byayo bya mudasobwa. Itsinda rya USU rifite uburambe buke mu iterambere rya software kandi ritanga ubufasha buhanitse, bwuzuye bwa tekiniki mugihe uguze software yemewe. Uzashobora kugenzura imigendekere yibicuruzwa byikigo byihuse kandi neza niba ibicuruzwa bya mudasobwa byinshi biva muri USU biza gukina.

Iterambere ririnzwe neza kurindi shyaka ryinjira na sisitemu yizewe yinjira na banga. Utarinze kwinjiza kodegisi mubice bikwiye, ntibishoboka kubona amakuru yabitswe muri mudasobwa. Kubwibyo, ntamukoresha udafite izina ryumukoresha cyangwa ijambo ryibanga kugiti cye azashobora gutera umwanya wawe wamakuru. Mugihe ukoresheje progaramu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bigenda, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa tekinike yubufasha. Itangwa mugihe cyamasaha abiri, ikubiyemo amahugurwa magufi, ubufasha mugushira software kuri mudasobwa, ndetse nubufasha bwinzobere zacu mugushiraho ibishushanyo byambere no kwinjiza amakuru yambere hamwe na formula mububiko bwa mudasobwa. Kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa by'ishyirahamwe neza kandi nta makosa. Shakisha ikinyamakuru cyacu cya elegitoroniki kandi uze ku ntsinzi igaragara mugutangiza ibikorwa byakazi byo mu biro. Porogaramu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bigenda bifite urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwo gutezimbere, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyirwa kuri mudasobwa bwite zidakomeye cyane mubijyanye nibikoresho byuma.

Tegeka kugenzura ibicuruzwa

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kugenzura ibicuruzwa