Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 148

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Gutegura kugenzura umutekano

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Imitunganyirize y’umutekano nicyo kibazo cyingenzi haba ku bayobozi b’amasosiyete y’umutekano ndetse no ku bayobozi b’ibigo n’imiryango ikoresha serivisi z’umutekano. Imikorere yimirimo yabazamu iterwa nuburyo bugenzurwa neza. Kandi umutekano ufatika ni garanti yumutekano wumutungo, amabanga yubucuruzi, umutungo wubwenge, kimwe nubwishingizi bwumutekano wabatumirwa nabakozi.

Ibitekerezo bigezweho byo kurinda bitandukanye nibitekerezo byemejwe mumyaka mirongo ishize. Kandi nubwo ishingiro ryakazi ryakomeje kuba rimwe, uburyo, ibikoresho, ibisabwa byarahindutse. Mbere, umuzamu ufite ikinyamakuru cyangwa igitabo mu ntoki, arambiwe kandi atazi icyo yakora wenyine, byari ukuri gukabije. Uyu munsi, umuzamu nk'uwo ntabwo bishoboka ko akwira umuntu uwo ari we wese. Inzobere mu ishyirahamwe ry’umutekano cyangwa umukozi w’ishami rishinzwe umutekano agomba kugira ikinyabupfura kandi abishoboye. Niwe wambere uhura nabakiriya, bityo rero agomba kuba ashobora kugendagenda vuba no gutanga igitekerezo aho ari byiza kuvugana numushyitsi ikibazo cye, cyerekezo, ubufasha.

Igikorwa cyumutekano gishinzwe kugenzura iyinjira n’isohoka ry’umuryango, abakozi, ndetse n’imodoka zinjira kandi zisohoka. Inzobere mu by'umutekano igomba kumenya uko impuruza ikora kandi ikora mugihe bibaye ngombwa kwitabaza buto yo guhamagara byihutirwa byabapolisi. Byongeye kandi, ushinzwe umutekano ubwe agomba kuba afite ubumenyi n’ubuhanga bihagije kugira ngo bibaye ngombwa, akore ifungwa ubwe, akure abantu mu kigo, ndetse anatanga ubufasha bwambere ku bakomeretse.

Izi serivisi z'umutekano nizo zifatwa nkizifite ubuziranenge, zirakenewe. Kandi kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego, umuntu ntashobora gukora adateguye kugenzura umutekano. Abayobozi batangiye gukandagira inzira yo gutezimbere umurimo wumutekano bahura nibibazo bibiri. Birashobora kugorana gushyiraho raporo yukuri muburyo bwambere. Niba ukora ibintu byose muburyo bwa kera, bisaba umuzamu kubika amafishi menshi hamwe nibinyamakuru byabaruramari, kuzuza umubare munini wibyangombwa, noneho umwanya munini wakazi ukoreshwa kumpapuro. Muri icyo gihe, abarinzi ntibashobora kuzuza neza inshingano zabo z'ibanze. Kandi kubona amakuru ukeneye mubirundo byimpapuro birashobora kugorana cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka.

Niba ukeneye abarinzi wongeyeho raporo muri mudasobwa, noneho nigihe kinini kizakoreshwa kuruta inyandiko zanditse. Mugihe kimwe, imikorere ntabwo yiyongera, kandi ikibazo ubwacyo cyo kubika amakuru muburyo bukwiye nikibazo kinini. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, ibintu byose bihinduka kumurongo wingenzi - umuntu, kandi bakunda gukora amakosa, kwibagirwa, no kubura amakuru yingenzi.

Imitunganyirize y’umutekano nayo iragoye kuyikemura kuko nta buryo bwo gukuraho ibintu byabantu mubibazo bisaba igisubizo kibogamye. Ntabwo rero, dushobora na rimwe kwemeza ko uwagabye igitero atazashobora kumvikana n’abashinzwe umutekano, cyangwa, mu bihe bikabije, kubatera ubwoba no kubahatira kurenga ku mabwiriza.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishyirahamwe ryigenzura ryumuryango wumutekano cyangwa serivisi yumutekano waryo bizagerwaho ari uko ibintu byabantu bibirimo bitandukanijwe kandi bigabanijwe. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho mugukoresha inzira zose. Igenzura ryumuryango wumutekano rirashobora gukorwa byoroshye, byihuse, kandi byukuri niba uburyo bwikora bwakoreshejwe neza.

Igisubizo nkiki gitangwa nitsinda rya USU rishinzwe iterambere. Inzobere zayo zakoze software idasanzwe igira uruhare mukugenzura byimazeyo umutekano, kimwe nibindi bikorwa. Sisitemu yatanzwe nitsinda ryacu itangiza inyandiko zitangwa na raporo. Amakuru yose yisesengura n’ibarurishamibare atangwa mu buryo bwikora, bikuraho abashinzwe umutekano kwirinda gukenera umubare munini wanditse wa raporo kandi bikabaha amahirwe yo kumara umwanya munini mubikorwa byabo byumwuga.

Porogaramu ya USU ibika inyandiko zijyanye no guhinduranya, guhinduranya, kubara amasaha yakoraga, no kubara umushahara niba abakozi bakora ku gipimo cyibiciro. Sisitemu yumuryango igenzura ihita itanga data base, ikabara ikiguzi cya serivisi zumutekano, igakora amasezerano ninyandiko zo kwishyura, ikanerekana amakuru kuri buri gice cyimirimo yumuryango wumutekano. Raporo yakozwe na software izerekana ubwoko bwa serivisi z'umutekano zisabwa cyane n’abakiriya - guherekeza ibicuruzwa n’ibintu byagaciro, serivisi zishinzwe kurinda, ibikoresho byo kurinda, irondo, gukorana n’abashyitsi kuri bariyeri, cyangwa abandi. Iyi software ibika inyandiko zerekana ibipimo byubukungu byose, harimo n’umutekano bwite w’umutekano mu gutegura akazi. Ibi byose bizafasha kubaka sisitemu ishoboye kandi ikora neza. Porogaramu yaturutse kubateza imbere muburyo bwibanze bukora mururimi rwikirusiya. Niba hakenewe kugena sisitemu murundi rurimi, urashobora gukoresha verisiyo mpuzamahanga ya software. Igeragezwa rishobora gukururwa kubuntu kurubuga rwabatezimbere. Igihe cyibyumweru bibiri, cyagenewe gukoreshwa, kizaba gihagije kumutekano wikigo, serivisi yumutekano, cyangwa ikigo cyumutekano gusuzuma ubushobozi bwose bwa software hamwe nubushobozi bwayo. Kwinjizamo verisiyo yuzuye ntibisaba igihe kinini cyakoreshejwe, gutegereza uhagarariye kugaragara mubigo byabateza imbere. Ibintu byose bibaho kure, abitezimbere bashiraho ihuza rya kure na mudasobwa zabakiriya, berekana ubushobozi kandi bashireho sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Niba isosiyete yumutekano, serivisi yumutekano, cyangwa isosiyete ubwayo ifite umwihariko mubikorwa byayo, abayitezimbere barashobora gukora verisiyo yihariye ya software izaba nziza mugutegura igenzura, hitabwa kubintu byose byihariye.

Urashobora gukoresha porogaramu kugirango utegure kugenzura umutekano mu kigo icyo aricyo cyose cyibikorwa, kugirango ugenzure ibikorwa byinzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, ndetse n’imiryango yigenga yigenga. Gahunda yo kugenzura irashobora gukorana numubare wamakuru. Igabanyijemo ibyiciro byoroshye, module, amatsinda. Kuri buri umwe muri bo, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, urashobora kubona amakuru yose y'ibarurishamibare no gutanga raporo - n'abashyitsi, abakozi, abakiriya, ukoresheje imodoka, ku itariki, isaha, intego yo gusura umuryango.

Ububiko bwa sisitemu yububiko bugizwe kandi bugahinduka mu buryo bwikora. Harimo ibirenze amakuru yamakuru. Umuntu wese, yaba umushyitsi cyangwa umukozi wumuryango, arashobora kwomekwa kumakuru yerekeye indangamuntu, amafoto, kode yumubare wimpapuro. Porogaramu imenya vuba kandi ikamenya umuntu, ikora inyandiko y'uruzinduko rwe yerekeza ku gihe.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Porogaramu izakora ububiko bwabakiriya kubigo bishinzwe umutekano. Amateka yose yimikoranire azomekwa kuri buri kimwe - ibyifuzo, imishinga irangiye, ibyifuzo. Sisitemu yerekana niyihe mubakiriya bakunda ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa serivisi z'umutekano kurwego runini. Ibi bifasha gutanga inyungu zishimishije kandi zishimishije kubucuruzi bwimpande zombi.

Porogaramu itangiza igenzura ryinjira nakazi ka bariyeri. Itanga ishyirahamwe ryo kugenzura abashyitsi haba kurwego rwo hejuru ndetse no kurwego rwo kugenzura isura yujuje ibyangombwa, isoma amakuru ya pasiporo ya elegitoronike, kode yumurongo. Porogaramu nkiyi ntishobora kumvikana, ntishobora guterwa ubwoba cyangwa guhatirwa kurenga ku mabwiriza. Sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu irashobora gutwarwa namakuru muri dosiye zose. Kurugero, birashoboka kohereza amafoto yikintu gikingiwe, gahunda-yimibare itatu ya perimetero, gusohoka byihutirwa, dosiye za videwo kumakuru yabakiriya. Serivisi ishinzwe umutekano irashobora kongeramo amafoto y abakozi, hamwe nubuyobozi bwo gushakisha abagizi ba nabi n’abagizi ba nabi. Niba umwe muribo agerageje kwinjira mubutaka bwikintu gikingiwe, porogaramu ibamenyekanisha nishusho ikabamenyesha ibyayo.

Gahunda yo kugenzura izakomeza raporo y’imari irambuye - ku byinjira, amafaranga yakoreshejwe, yerekana amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe mu rwego rw’umutekano. Aya makuru arashobora kuba ishingiro ryogutezimbere ubushobozi kandi bizakorwa nkubufasha bukomeye kubayobozi, umucungamari, nabagenzuzi.

Amakuru muri sisitemu yo kugenzura abikwa igihe cyose bisabwa. Igikorwa cyo gusubiza inyuma cyashyizweho mu buryo bwikora. Inzira yo kubika amakuru ntabwo isaba guhagarika gahunda, ibintu byose bibaho inyuma.

Nuburyo bunini kandi bunini amakuru muri gahunda, ikora vuba. Gushakisha inyandiko zisabwa, amabwiriza, amasezerano, amakuru ajyanye no kunyura kuri bariyeri, gusura, cyangwa gukuraho imizigo urashobora kubisanga mumasegonda make kugirango icyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose gisabwa - ku itariki, isaha, umuntu, ahantu, izina y'imizigo. Igihe kingana iki, ntacyo bitwaye - gahunda yo kugenzura yibuka byose.

Sisitemu ihuza amashami atandukanye, amacakubiri, amashami, imyanya yumutekano, biro, ububiko bwumuryango mumwanya umwe wamakuru. Abakozi b'amashami atandukanye bazashobora guhuza byihuse, guhana amakuru, kandi umuyobozi azagenzura byimazeyo ibibera mumuryango.

Tegeka ishyirahamwe rishinzwe kugenzura umutekano

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Gutegura kugenzura umutekano