Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 145

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kugenzura gusurwa

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Igenzura ry’uruzinduko rikorwa n’abashinzwe umutekano kandi ni imwe mu ngamba zingenzi zafashwe n’ikigo mu kubungabunga umutekano no kugenzura abakozi. Igenzura ryuruzinduko rikorwa kenshi kumuryango wimbere yikigo cyihariye cyangwa ikigo cyubucuruzi cyose kandi bisobanura kwandikisha buri mushyitsi mubyangombwa byibaruramari cyangwa sisitemu ya sisitemu. Kubera ko hari ibyiciro bibiri byabashyitsi, abashyitsi byigihe gito, nabakozi, uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha buratandukanye. Niba kandi bamwe bakosora gusa aho bageze kukazi, abandi bategekwa kwerekana intego y'uruzinduko rwabo. Kugirango igenzura ryimbere ryuruzinduko rikorwa neza, birakenewe guha abashinzwe umutekano ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Muburyo bwinshi, kuboneka kwabo nibikorwa bifatika biterwa nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gukurikirana gusura, bishobora kuba intoki cyangwa byikora. Nuburyo kugenzura intoki byabaye inzira ikunzwe mumyaka myinshi, ubu buryo bwo kuyobora burashaje kandi ntibwemerera gutunganya amakuru atemba agera kumuvuduko munini vuba kandi neza. Automation ituma bishoboka kwikuramo ubwiza bwibaruramari kubintu byabantu mugusimbuza abakozi mugukora imirimo myinshi ya buri munsi nubwenge bwa artile bwa software yihariye. Uburyo bwikora bwo gucunga inzira kuri bariyeri ihindura neza ibisubizo byo kugenzura hamwe nuburyo bwo kubibona. Turabikesha automatike, byihuse kandi byujuje ubuziranenge gutunganya amakuru bikomeza gukorwa mububiko bwa elegitoronike, nta makosa namakosa. Gukora igenzura muburyo bwa elegitoronike bigufasha kugera ku mutekano n’umutekano byamakuru, bifite akamaro kanini kwisi ya none. Igenzura ryikora ryasuwe ryerekana ubushobozi bwo kwerekana imibare ijyanye nayo, itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura abakozi. Kugirango uhindure isosiyete yumutekano cyangwa ishami ryumutekano ryihariye, birakenewe ko ushyiraho software yihariye, amahitamo yayo akaba ari meza, kandi byose tubikesha iterambere ryiterambere ryiki cyerekezo cyisi yikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Muri byo, hari ingero zitandukanye, haba mubijyanye na politiki y'ibiciro ndetse n'imikorere yatanzwe, urashobora rero guhitamo byoroshye icyitegererezo kibereye umuryango wawe.

Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwo kwinjizamo porogaramu zifite ubushobozi bukenewe bwo gukurikirana uruzinduko n’ubundi bushobozi bwo gukoresha mudasobwa ni software ya USU. Byakozwe ninzobere mu iterambere rya USU Software mu myaka irenga umunani ishize, byuzuyemo imyaka myinshi yubumenyi nuburambe. Porogaramu ya USU ni porogaramu yemewe ihora ivugurura imiterere yayo ikurikije uburyo bugezweho bwo gutangiza binyuze mugushiraho ibishya. Ifasha gushiraho ibaruramari ryimbere muri sosiyete mubice byinshi byayo, bigatuma imiyoborere yoroshye kandi neza. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho sisitemu igezweho, uzanyura kumurongo wa interineti ninzobere zacu kugirango uhitemo iboneza bikwiranye nubucuruzi bwawe, muribwo hari ubwoko burenga makumyabiri. Ibi byakozwe hitawe ku kuba buri bwoko bwibikorwa bukenera uburyo bwihariye bwo guhitamo imiyoborere myiza, bityo gahunda ifatwa nkisi yose. Urashobora kwinjizamo no gushiraho porogaramu kure, biroroshye cyane niba warahisemo gufatanya nisosiyete yacu kuva mumujyi cyangwa mugihugu. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukeneye gusa guhuza mudasobwa sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows yashyizwe kuri enterineti kandi igatanga uburyo bwo kuyigeraho kubashinzwe porogaramu. Biroroshye rwose kumenya software idasanzwe ya mudasobwa, ndetse no wenyine. Bitandukanye na gahunda zirushanwa, ntukeneye gukoresha igihe n'amafaranga mumahugurwa yinyongera. Bizashoboka kumva imiterere ya porogaramu ukoresheje amashusho yimyitozo yubuntu yashyizwe kurubuga rwemewe rwa software ya USU, kandi ibitekerezo byubatswe byorohereza cyane imyitwarire yibikorwa mubisabwa kunshuro yambere. Umubare utagira imipaka wabantu ushobora icyarimwe gukoresha icyarimwe kugenzura imbere gusura, abo, kugirango bafate ibyemezo neza, bashobora kandi guhana ubutumwa na dosiye biturutse kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu. Ibi ntibizagorana bitewe nuko kwishyiriraho software byahujwe byoroshye nibikoresho byitumanaho nka SMS, e-imeri, ubutumwa bugendanwa, imbuga za interineti, ndetse na sitasiyo ya terefone. Na none, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko porogaramu yikora ishoboye guhuza no guhita ihanahana amakuru hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bigezweho bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyibikorwa byumutekano winganda. Harimo ibyuma nkibikoresho byerekana kode ya bar, ubusanzwe yubatswe muburyo bwo guhinduka, kamera y'urubuga, kamera za CCTV, nibindi bikoresho.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Kugenzura imbere imbere abakozi basura aho bakorera, icy'ingenzi nuko ku bwinjiriro buri mukozi yiyandikishije mugushiraho sisitemu. Kubwibyo, byombi kwinjira nijambobanga kugirango winjire kuri konte yawe birashobora gukoreshwa, kimwe nikirango kidasanzwe gifite kode yihariye, ikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Imicungire ya kode yumurongo ifasha kumenya byihuse umukozi mububiko bwa elegitoronike kuva kode ifatanye namakarita ye ya elegitoronike. Kubasuye by'agateganyo, algorithm itandukanye. Kugirango biyandikishe uruzinduko rwabo, abashinzwe umutekano babakoresha intoki kubagenewe pasiporo yigihe gito, aho amakuru yose akenewe yinjizwa, harimo n'intego yo gusura. Kugirango pasiporo ibe ingirakamaro cyane, ifoto yabashyitsi iracapwa kuri yo, ifatwa kuri bariyeri kuri webkamera. Rero, buri cyiciro cyabashyitsi cyanditswe mubucungamari bwimbere kandi uzahora ufite amahirwe yo kureba imibare yabo mugice cya 'Raporo' ya gahunda. Ngaho urashobora kandi kumenya amasaha y'ikirenga cyangwa kutubahiriza abakozi kubahiriza gahunda y'akazi, bishobora kwitabwaho mugihe uhita ubara umushahara. Mugutegura kugenzura gusurwa murubu buryo, umutekano wikigo cyawe urashobora kwizerwa, kandi amakuru yerekeye abashyitsi abikwa igihe kirekire, mugihe habaye amakimbirane.

Noneho, mu ncamake ibikubiye mu nyandiko, ndagira ngo mbabwire ko automatike ifashijwe na software ya USU nigikoresho cyiza mugihe cyo gucunga neza kandi neza serivise yumutekano. Gerageza ubushobozi bwayo kubusa ukoresheje verisiyo yerekana ikizamini muri sosiyete yawe hanyuma ufate icyemezo gikwiye mugihe uyigura. Umubare uwo ari wo wose w'abakozi b'iryo shyirahamwe urashobora kugira uruhare mugukurikirana uruzinduko, mugihe bahujwe numuyoboro umwe waho cyangwa ukoresheje interineti. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugenzura gusurwa ku bwinjiriro bwikigo cyubucuruzi, bigerwaho byoroshye ukoresheje sisitemu yumutekano.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Turashimira ubushobozi bwo gusesengura igice cya 'Raporo', uzashobora kureba imibare yintego yo gusurwa nabashyitsi byigihe gito. Igenzura ryimbere ryuruzinduko rigira uruhare mukuzuza neza urupapuro rwa elegitoroniki kubakozi b'umuryango, hitabwa kumurimo wose w'amasaha n'amasaha akenewe gukorwa. Amakuru yose yo gusura ikigo cyawe agomba kubikwa mububiko bwa elegitoronike igihe cyose ukeneye.

Ubwiza bwo gukurikirana gusura muburyo bwa digitale nuko amakuru ahora aboneka kugirango turebe. Mubisabwa byikora, biroroshye cyane gukurikirana gahunda yo guhinduranya abakozi bashinzwe umutekano, kandi, nibiba ngombwa, ubihindure nta ngorane. Nibyiza kandi gukurikirana gukurikirana kugura no gutanga serivisi mugushiraho impuruza nibindi byuma byumutekano muri gahunda. Ububiko bumwe bwabakozi, bwakozwe muri software ya mudasobwa, burashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byikigo kubikorwa bitandukanye. Bitewe nubushobozi bwitumanaho bwo kwishyiriraho software, urashobora guhita umenyesha mugenzi wawe ko umushyitsi yaje kumusanga. Kugirango ubare abakiriya b'umuryango wawe, igipimo cyibiciro cyoroshye kirashobora gukoreshwa.

Tegeka kugenzura gusurwa

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kugenzura gusurwa