Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 429

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kugenzura pasiporo

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Gucunga neza kugenzura ni igice cya ngombwa cyibikorwa byumutekano byinganda nimiryango ifite igenzura. Ntutekereze ko inganda zibanga gusa ninganda nini za leta zikeneye pasiporo. Ishirahamwe iryo ariryo ryose, ifasi irinzwe, rikeneye ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gutambuka kuko aribwo buryo bufasha koroshya imirimo yikipe no kongera umutekano wikigo muri rusange.

Gukora igenzura ryinzira ninzira igoye, aho inzobere zumutekano zonyine zitabigiramo uruhare. Amategeko y’ubutegetsi bwashizweho ashyirwaho n’umuyobozi w’uruganda, kandi agena neza uwo, igihe, n’aho byemewe, ibicuruzwa bishobora gutumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa bivuye ku butaka bw’umuryango. Igenzura ku iyicwa rijya ku izamu. Gutambuka mubucuruzi cyangwa mumuryango ntabwo ari igipimo cyumutekano gusa. Uruhare rwarwo ni runini. Rero, passe igufasha gukurikirana no kwandika iyubahirizwa rya disipuline y'akazi, kubera ko ishobora kwerekana igihe cyo kuza kw'abakozi ku kazi no kuva ku kazi. Mugihe cyigihe kimwe cyangwa byigihe gito, kwinjira no gusohoka kwabashyitsi, abashyitsi, abakiriya baranditswe. Urupapuro rurakenewe mu kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa. Sisitemu yo gutambutsa ibuza kwinjira kandi utabifitiye uburenganzira kwinjira bitemewe, bishobora guteza akaga abantu nibinyabiziga. Urupapuro nigikoresho gito ariko cyiza cyo gushyira ibintu murutonde mumatsinda, kurwanya ubujura, gukurikirana ibyasuwe, no kurinda umutungo wubwenge namabanga yubucuruzi.

Gutegura neza sisitemu ya pass no kwitondera neza kugenzura no kubika inyandiko ntabwo byoroshye nkuko bigaragara. Birakenewe gushiraho urupapuro rwabigenewe, gutegura no gutanga izo nyandiko kubakozi. Fata ishusho yigihe kimwe nigihe gito. Izi ni indangamuntu, bityo rero hifujwe ko pasiporo irimo ifoto yemerera nyirubwite. Iminsi yimpapuro zashize. Sisitemu ntabwo yerekanye ko ikora neza bihagije. Impapuro ziroroshye guhimba, kubitaho biragoye, byongeye kandi, birakenewe ko hagenzurwa ubundi buryo bwo gucunga umutekano, kubera ko abateye bahimbye pasiporo bafite imbaraga zose kugirango bagere ku ntego zabo - ruswa, kwemeza, gusebanya, cyangwa iterabwoba.

Birenzeho kandi bigezweho nibyuma bya elegitoronike ni amajwi n'amashusho, adahuza, code, biometric, code ya bar. Sisitemu yo kunyuramo ifite ibikoresho bikwiranye nuburyo bwo guhinduranya, gufunga, gufunga amashanyarazi, kabine, hamwe namakadiri. Byiza, passes zigomba kuzirikana urwego rwubushobozi. Kurugero, hari impapuro zitanga ibyangombwa byonyine byinjira ahantu rusange, kandi hariho impapuro zabugenewe zemerera nyirubwite kwinjira mumashami y'ibanga bidashoboka kunyura kuri benshi. Na none, impapuro zinyandiko zigomba kugabanywa mubihe bihoraho, byigihe gito, inshuro imwe.

Igenzura ryinjira rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa kera - umuntu urengana atanga inyandiko, umuzamu yandika ibisobanuro bye byerekana igihe n'intego y'uruzinduko mugiti kidasanzwe. Muri iki kibazo, urupapuro rwigihe kimwe rushobora gukurwaho. Ubu buryo ntabwo bufatwa nk'ubwizerwe. Mugihe abarinzi bandika, ntibashobora gusuzuma bihagije umuntu winjira, kwandika ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa ibisobanuro, kandi rwose, ntanumuzamu numwe wibuka uko umuntu winjiye yasaga. Uburyo bukomatanyije bwo kugenzura, aho kwandika bishimangirwa no kwinjiza amakuru muri mudasobwa, bisaba igihe kinini no kwitabwaho nta garanti y’umutekano wamakuru no koroshya kugarura ejo hazaza.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Igenzura ryukuri ryikora kuri buri cyiciro. Nibisubizo bitangwa nitsinda ryiterambere rya USU. Inzobere zayo zakoze software ituma igenzura ryumwuga kurwego rwinzobere vuba, neza, kandi ubudahwema. Porogaramu ihita yandikisha abinjira n'abasohoka, ibika inyandiko z'abakozi, abashyitsi, abashyitsi, ubwikorezi. Arashoboye gusoma kode ya bar kuva kuri passes, akora kugenzura no kugenzura isura. Sisitemu isoma amakuru yo mu nyandiko yashize, ikayagereranya na data base, hanyuma igahita ihitamo niba nyir'inyandiko yemerewe kwinjira mu ifasi, aho neza na neza.

Iyi porogaramu irashobora kuba irimo amafoto yabakozi bose muri data base, gukora byihuse. Bizabika amashusho yabatumirwa bose nabashyitsi. Mugusura kwambere, umuntu yinjira mububiko, mugusura gukurikira, amateka ye ahora avugururwa. Ibi bifasha kumenya amakuru yukuri kubyerekeye gusurwa hifashishijwe igihe, ahantu, intego, aya makuru yorohereza gushakisha abakekwaho icyaha cyangwa ihohoterwa, ndetse no gukora iperereza ryimbere.

Porogaramu ihita yuzuza raporo, ibika inyandiko zabashyitsi, ikora inyandiko murupapuro rwabakozi kubyerekeye kubahiriza gahunda yakazi yashyizweho. Umuyobozi agomba gushobora kubona amakuru kubantu bakererwa ninde ugenda kare. Porogaramu ikurikirana imikorere izagaragaza kandi abakozi batagira inenge bashobora guhembwa hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ubugenzuzi. Hamwe nibi byose, yaba umutekano, cyangwa ishami ryabakozi, cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ibaruramari ntirizakenera kubika ibinyamakuru byinshi. Umuntu wese, amaze kwikuramo icyifuzo cyo guhangana nimpapuro zisanzwe, agomba kuba ashobora gukoresha igihe kinini cyakazi kumirimo ashinzwe. Ntawabura kuvuga, ibi bigomba rwose kugira ingaruka nziza kumiterere yibicuruzwa, serivisi, n'umuvuduko w'akazi muri rusange.

Porogaramu yo muri USU ishinzwe iterambere rya software ntabwo ifasha gusa gutunganya neza ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura pasiporo ku kigo cyangwa mu biro. Bizaba ingirakamaro kumashami yose, amahugurwa, n'amacakubiri yisosiyete kuva buriwese agomba gushobora kwerekana ubushobozi bwayo wenyine. Kubijyanye no kugenzura passe, gusaba gukemura ikibazo nyamukuru, bigoye gukemura mubundi buryo - igice cya ruswa. Porogaramu ntishobora guterwa ubwoba cyangwa gusebanya, ntushobora kuganira nayo. Bizerekana neza nukuri kwisegonda ibikorwa byose hamwe ninyandiko yatanzwe, kandi ibintu byabantu nta ruhare bigira hano.

Imiterere yibanze ya porogaramu ikora mu kirusiya. Niba ukeneye gukora mu rundi rurimi, urashobora gukoresha verisiyo mpuzamahanga. Abashinzwe iterambere bashyigikira ibihugu byose hamwe nicyerekezo cyindimi. Urashobora gukuramo verisiyo ya demo kubuntu kurubuga ubisabye. Bizaha abayikoresha ibyumweru bibiri byigihe cyo kugerageza, muriki gihe urashobora gusuzuma imikorere nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mugihe ushyira verisiyo yuzuye, ntabwo bikenewe gutumira umuhanga; abitezimbere bakora iyi nzira kure, bakabona pass kuri mudasobwa yumuryango.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Niba hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye mubikorwa byamasosiyete bidahuye nuburyo gakondo, Software ya USU irashobora guteza imbere verisiyo yihariye ya porogaramu, ikaba ari nziza kubigenzura byombi no kubikorwa byose byumuryango runaka. Nuburyo bwose busa nkaho bugoye ukurikije ibisobanuro, biroroshye cyane kandi byoroshye gukorana nayo. Ntugomba gushaka umutekinisiye wihariye kugirango akore iki gikorwa. Porogaramu ifite intangiriro yihuse, intangiriro yimbere, igishushanyo cyiza. Umukozi wese arashobora gukoresha software igenzura, atitaye kurwego rwe rwa mbere rwamahugurwa ya tekinike.

Sisitemu irashobora gukoreshwa nishirahamwe iryo ariryo ryose. Irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane kubigo binini bifite amashami menshi, ububiko bwinshi, hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa ibicuruzwa, kandi, kubwibyo, kuri bariyeri nyinshi. Ibintu byose byahujwe mumwanya umwe wamakuru, kugenzura aho bizaba byoroshye kandi bigaragara. Gukoresha icyarimwe sisitemu kuri bariyeri nyinshi ntibizatera amakimbirane ya software imbere, sisitemu ifite interineti y'abakoresha benshi. Gahunda yo kugenzura abinjira irashobora gutanga raporo zikenewe igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango zibare umubare wabasura kumunsi, icyumweru, umwaka, kugirango berekane inshuro nyinshi ihohoterwa ryabakozi nabakozi mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Irahita itanga ububiko bwimikorere, bworoshye buzorohereza itangwa ryimpapuro zumushinga. Kurugero, umukiriya usanzwe, akenshi bibaho gusurwa, agomba gushobora gukora adafite uburyo bwo gutanga pasiporo. Sisitemu izabamenya kubireba no kubashyiraho ikimenyetso mugihe cyose basuye. Igenzura rya porogaramu rishobora gukoresha amakuru yubunini ubwo aribwo bwose. Ubworoherane buri muburyo sisitemu igabanya amakuru menshi mubyiciro byoroshye, module, na blok. Raporo ihita ikorwa kuri buri cyiciro. Ishakisha rishobora gukorwa nigipimo icyo aricyo cyose - igihe cyo gutambuka, igihe cyo gusohoka, itariki cyangwa intego yuruzinduko, mwizina ryumukozi, umukiriya, nibyapa byimodoka zagiye cyangwa zahageze, ndetse no kubwa izina ry'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze.

Gahunda yo kugenzura ikora base base yabashyitsi n'abakozi. Urashobora kwomekaho dosiye zuburyo bwose kuri buri muntu muri - - amafoto, kopi ya skaneri yamakuru ya pasiporo, indangamuntu, ibyangombwa. Nuburyo sisitemu izajya yinjira mu buryo bwikora, umuzamu azashobora gusiga ibyo yiboneye hamwe nibitekerezo kuri data base muburyo bwubutumwa bwanditse. Icyo gihe bizanashoboka gukora ubushakashatsi bwifuzwa kuri bo.

Amakuru abikwa igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa ukurikije gahunda yemejwe yimiryango yatsinze igenzura. Urashobora kubona ibyo ukeneye, utitaye kumyaka ifite, byihuse, byukuri mumasegonda.

Gahunda yo gukurikirana ibika amakuru igihe cyose bikenewe. Ntibikenewe ko uhagarika sisitemu nubwo mugihe gito kugirango ubike amakuru. Ibintu byose bibaho inyuma, bitamenyekanye nabakoresha, bitabangamiye akazi keza. Inzira zizatandukana, zikaba ari ngombwa mugukurikirana iyubahirizwa ryibanga ryubucuruzi no gukora politiki yimbere. Buri mukozi ashobora kuba yaratsinze akurikije inshingano z'akazi n'ubuyobozi. Mu myitozo, ibi bivuze ko umuzamu kuri bariyeri atazabona raporo yimari, kandi umucungamari ntazaba yarangije kugenzura sisitemu yo gutsinda.

Tegeka kugenzura pas

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kugenzura pasiporo