Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 980

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Sisitemu yamakuru yo gutumiza

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Sisitemu yamakuru yo gutumiza ninzira nziza yo kwikuramo ikibazo cyo gushakisha imishinga yo gutangiza. Nuburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu yamakuru asanzwe, ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byateganijwe ntabwo buri gihe byujuje byuzuye inzira n'ibisabwa n'ibigo. Muri iki kibazo, gufata icyemezo cyo guteza imbere sisitemu yakozwe neza byaba byiza. Ibigo byombi bya leta nubucuruzi birashobora gukenera uburyo bwihariye bwamakuru. Sisitemu zabo, zita cyane kubikorwa byose mubisosiyete, mubikorwa, murutonde, mubigurisha - nibyo babona amaherezo.

Iterambere ryamakuru ritangirana no kwiga ibiranga sosiyete. Ugomba kuvugana nuwitezimbere, umubwire neza icyo ukeneye kubona, sisitemu yamakuru yihariye agomba kuba ashoboye gukora, imirimo uteganya gukemura nubufasha bwayo. Birenzeho ibisabwa bisabwa mugihe cyo gutumiza, niko bizagenda neza neza mubikorwa byabahanga ba IT. Abashinzwe gutegura, gushiraho no gushiraho amakuru kugiti cye gisabwa igisubizo.

Mbere yo gutumiza sisitemu yamakuru, birakwiye kubaza kubateza imbere uburambe nicyubahiro. Porogaramu yigenga ni amahitamo ahendutse, ariko nta garanti yujuje ubuziranenge niba inzobere idafite uburambe bwiterambere ryiterambere mubice byubucuruzi sosiyete yawe ikoreramo. Porogaramu yo gutunganya imisatsi ikora buri gihe itandukanye na siporo igezweho ya IT, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugurisha itandukanye no kumesa. Mugutanga itegeko ryumucuruzi wigenga, urashobora kuzigama amafaranga, ariko ukabona igisubizo gisanzwe kibujijwe kitazirikana umwihariko winganda. Ibindi bisubirwamo bisaba amafaranga, imbaraga, ibigo akenshi bihinduka amakuru yingwate zaba programmes, kubera ko ntamuntu, usibye abayiremye, ushobora kugira icyo ahindura kuri sisitemu.

Mugihe utumiza, birakwiye kuvuga ibintu byinshi byingenzi. Iterambere ryamakuru ntirigomba kugira imirimo yose isosiyete ikeneye ahubwo igomba kuba yoroshye bishoboka. Automation ntabwo ari ingirakamaro cyane, aho bisaba amahugurwa maremare kandi ahenze y'abakozi, hanyuma mugihe kinini cyane kugirango bakemure amakosa bakora muri sisitemu kubera ibintu bigoye kandi biremereye, nkumutekano, interineti. Byiza, igisubizo cyamakuru ntigomba gusaba amahugurwa nagato, cyangwa kugarukira kumakuru make.

Abaterankunga b'inararibonye kandi bubahwa bagerageza kuzirikana ibintu byose biranga ibikorwa byamasosiyete kugirango sisitemu yuzuye kandi yihuse yihutishe ibaruramari no kugenzura imari, ibarura, ububiko, ibikoresho, n'abakozi. Muri icyo gihe, bashiraho umwanya wamakuru aho uburenganzira bugarukira kuburenganzira bwabakoresha, ibi biba ishingiro ryumutekano wamakuru - amakuru ajyanye nabakiriya, itegeko, ibikoresho, inyemezabuguzi, na gahunda byumuryango ntibigomba na rimwe kugwa mumaboko atunguranye, kubashuka cyangwa abanywanyi.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Nigute sisitemu yamakuru yihariye yatandukanijwe nibisubizo bisanzwe 'turnkey'? Biroroshye guhinduka kandi byoroshye kuruganda runaka. Hamwe nabo, urashobora guhitamo byoroshye ibyuma mugihe wongeye gutunganya, guhindura inzira, kwagura isosiyete. Batanga imirimo yose ikenewe nta kurobanura kandi ntabwo ikubiyemo imikorere idakenewe idakenewe kuriyi sosiyete. Ibisobanuro nkibi bisubizo bibika inyandiko, gutanga raporo, gukoresha ibyangombwa byikora, nta mbogamizi ziherereye kubutaka n'umubare wibiro byikigo. Byose bihinduka sisitemu nkuru yibigo. Sisitemu nkiyi ihujwe byoroshye nandi masoko nibikoresho. Niba ukora sisitemu yamakuru kugirango utumire, urashobora kubona inyungu nyinshi muburyo bwo gutangiza ibikorwa, kwemeza imikoranire itanga umusaruro kandi yujuje ubuziranenge yinzego zimbere, kugabanya ibiciro nibisohoka, kwihutisha akazi, gukuraho gahunda, gushiraho imikoranire mishya ishimishije nabakiriya na gahunda yabatanga. Inkunga yamakuru igenda irushaho kuba ukuri, byongera imicungire yubucuruzi nuburyo bwiza bwibisubizo.

Porogaramu ya USU ifasha gukora itegeko kubikoresho nkibi cyangwa 'kugerageza' amahitamo yiteguye. Igisubizo cyamakuru software ya USU irashobora kuba rusange, isanzwe, cyangwa idasanzwe - byose biterwa nuburyo imikorere yatanzwe ijyanye nimirimo ikemurwa cyangwa niba ukeneye akazi kagenewe hamwe nibigo bigomba gutumiza.

Ubushobozi bwamakuru ya software ya USU ntabwo bugarukira. Porogaramu ifata igenzura ryikora ryabakiriya shingiro, gukorana na gahunda, kurangiza porogaramu hamwe no kugenzura ibyiciro byose. Porogaramu ibika ibikoresho byubukungu mububiko, inyandiko zerekana imari, ndetse no kugenzura abakozi ba sosiyete. Porogaramu ya USU ikuraho ibisanzwe, itangiza gutanga inyandiko, ikora raporo - imiyoborere, isesengura, imibare.

Umuyobozi afite amakuru ahagije yo gushyigikira gufata ibyemezo gusa kandi mugihe gikwiye. Porogaramu imuha amakuru yimikorere mugihe nyacyo. Irimo umubare wifuzwa wibikoresho byo gukorana nabakiriya, gutumiza, amakipe, umutegura, yubatswe kubara.

Iterambere ryamakuru ya software ya USU ryishura vuba. Ibi ntibibaho gusa kuberako ibiciro bya verisiyo yemewe ya progaramu ari bike. Ingaruka nziza yubukungu igerwaho binyuze muburyo bwiza, ibiciro, no kugabanya ibiciro. Muri rusange, ukurikije isuzuma ryabakoresha, umubare wibyo bita kubura itegeko wagabanutseho kimwe cya kane. Ibiciro byose byagabanutseho 15%, nibiciro byigihe gito 35%. Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, ubwiyongere bwumubare wibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho kimwe cya gatatu.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Porogaramu ya USU itanga amakuru menshi yo guhuza amakuru yo guhuza software. Urubuga rwabateza imbere rufite imibonano yose ushobora guhura ninzobere. Kugirango utange itegeko rya verisiyo idasanzwe cyangwa ukoreshe igisubizo cyinshi 'cyiteguye-cyateguwe', buriwese arashobora kwihitiramo wenyine akoresheje verisiyo yubuntu yerekana imikorere idafite imikorere mike, ishobora gukurwa kurubuga rwa software rwa USU igakoreshwa mugihe cyibyumweru bibiri. Abashoramari barashobora kwihitiramo-gukora amakuru ya kure yerekana sisitemu n'ubushobozi bwayo.

Uburyo ubwo aribwo buryo bwa USU bwatoranijwe amaherezo, nta mpamvu yo kwishyura amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kugirango ukoreshe software. Abakoresha basonewe rwose, ariko ubuziranenge nigihe gikwiye cyo gushyigikirwa tekinike ntagushidikanya.

Ibibazo byose bijyanye niterambere, kwishyiriraho, no kugena igisubizo cyamakuru yo gutangiza akazi birashobora gukemurwa vuba kandi neza, Software ya USU ibikora ikoresheje interineti, yemeza ko igihe cyo kuyishyira mu bikorwa byihuse, aho umukiriya n’amashami ye yaba ari hose. geografiya. Porogaramu ako kanya nyuma yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa ikora urusobe rusanzwe rwamakuru rwamashami nigice, ibice bitanga umusaruro, ibikoresho, amashami, nibiro byikigo. Ibi bitanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukora progaramu na gahunda, kugenzura rusange kugenzura ibikorwa mugihe nyacyo.

Amakuru ava muri software aboneka kuri buri mukoresha mugihe gito gikenewe kugirango bakore imirimo yabo itaziguye. Kwinjira byateganijwe byemeza umutekano wikigo, gukumira amakuru cyangwa gukoresha nabi.

Porogaramu ihita yuzuza ibyangombwa byose bikenewe mugihe cyakazi, itanga uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru kuri elegitoronike, ikabika kubika amakuru yerekeranye nibisabwa byose, ibisabwa, ubwishyu, amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Inyandikorugero zinyandiko zuzuye zirashobora guhinduka mubushishozi bwubuyobozi kubandi bose. Porogaramu ikora igitabo kimwe cyamakuru kirambuye kubakiriya n’abakiriya, birashoboka gukurikirana byoroshye amateka yose yubufatanye, ibikorwa, kimwe nibyifuzo byabakiriya. Kugirango utumire, sisitemu ihujwe na terefone, urubuga rwibigo, imiyoboro yishyurwa, kamera yo kugenzura amashusho, hamwe nibikoresho byose bigenzura amafaranga, scaneri, TSD, ibikoresho byo gusoma amakarita yagabanijwe, pasiporo ya elegitoroniki. Urashobora kandi guhuza nurwego rwamategeko kugirango wongere buri gihe ivugurura ryamategeko agenga amategeko, inyandiko nshya kurubuga rwakazi. Imiyoboro yamakuru muri software ya USU yemerera abakoresha gushiraho byihuse tekiniki nubuhanga bikurikirana, kubara. Urashobora gukora igitabo cyerekanwe mugitangira rya software rimwe cyangwa ukongeraho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose buturuka kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Tegeka sisitemu yamakuru gutumiza

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Sisitemu yamakuru yo gutumiza