Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 356

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Gahunda y'ibiro byo guhanahana amakuru

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

• 
  Twandikire hano
• 
  Nigute wagura gahunda?
• 
  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
• 
  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
• 
  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
• 
  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
• 
  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
• 
  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
• 
  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Gahunda y'ibiro by'ivunjisha ni ngombwa kugira ngo akazi gakorwe hakurikijwe icyemezo cya Banki nkuru y'igihugu. Muri icyo gihe, gahunda y'ibiro by'ivunjisha igomba kubahiriza ibipimo bimwe na bimwe byashyizweho na Banki nkuru y'igihugu. Porogaramu yo kuvunja ibiro byateguwe byumwihariko cyangwa byateguwe na software ikora. Ntuzahura na porogaramu y'ibiro byo guhanahana amakuru kuri interineti, bishobora gukururwa ku buntu. Ntibishoboka ko abahinduranya bakuramo imbonerahamwe cyangwa ibara ryiteguye kuri interineti, usibye serivisi zo guhindura amafaranga kumurongo. Rimwe na rimwe, ubona ifaranga rihindura ushobora gukuramo.

Ni gake cyane abaterankunga batanga gukuramo verisiyo yikigereranyo ya sisitemu runaka kugirango bagenzure. Urashobora gukuramo porogaramu hanyuma ukamenyera ubushobozi bwayo muburyo bwa software yuzuye hamwe nigihe gito no kuyigeraho. Rero, buri sosiyete igomba guhitamo kugiti cye ibicuruzwa byakoreshwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwegera neza kandi kuri gahunda inzira yo guhitamo porogaramu ikwiye. Mbere ya byose, ugomba kwiga gahunda ushimishijwe, imikorere yayo nubushobozi. Baza niba ushobora kwiga uko porogaramu ikora ukuramo verisiyo yerekana. Ntugerageze gukoresha gusa porogaramu zizwi, imikorere yazo ntishobora kugira ingaruka kumurimo wumuryango wawe. Igipimo cyingenzi cyane ni imikorere nibishoboka bya software, ntabwo izina ryikirango.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Iyi ngingo iterwa no gutandukanya ibigo haba muri politiki y’ibaruramari n’imicungire ndetse no mu bikorwa by’imari n’ubukungu. Guhitamo gahunda bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe kubikenewe - imikorere, kugirango tumenye neza ibikorwa neza. Niba ushobora gukuramo verisiyo yerekana porogaramu ikora, menya gukuramo no kumenyera imikorere yayo. Igikorwa cyo guhanahana amakuru gifite ibibazo byihariye. Uburyo bw'imfashanyigisho zo gutuza no guhinduranya amafaranga mugihe cyo kuvunja bitera igabanuka rya serivisi nziza, umurongo uriyongera, kandi kutanyurwa kwabakiriya biriyongera. Usibye inzira ndende yo gutanga serivisi, hariho ibibazo byimbere mubucungamari no gucunga. Nkuko ibiro by’ivunjisha bihanganira ibikorwa by’amafaranga, ni ngombwa gucunga ibarwa zose no kwirinda amakosa muri raporo, kugira ngo imirimo itagira amakosa y’isosiyete.

Ingorane zo kubika inyandiko mu biro by’ivunjisha zirangwa nakazi n’ifaranga ry’amahanga, igipimo cyacyo gihinduka buri munsi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingorane zivuka mukubara inyungu nigiciro, kubikwirakwiza kuri konti, no gutanga raporo. Raporo zifite akamaro kanini, kandi ntabwo ziri kurwego rwubuyobozi, ahubwo kurwego rwa leta. Ibikorwa byimari byibiro byivunjisha bigengwa na Banki nkuru yigihugu. Gahunda y'ibaruramari y'ibiro by'ivunjisha itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kunoza imikorere y'ibaruramari, mu gihe tutibagiwe na sisitemu y'imiyoborere. Ni ngombwa kwemeza neza imikorere kuko igira ingaruka ku bukungu bw'igihugu.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Mugihe hatabayeho urwego rukwiye rwubuyobozi, aribwo kugenzura imirimo yabakozi, hashobora kuvuka ibintu bidashimishije, bikarangwa nukuri kwubujura cyangwa uburiganya, ndetse nuru rwego rwo hejuru rwibintu byabantu mugihe cyakazi, bitera amakosa . Porogaramu yo kwikora igamije guhindura ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibikorwa muburyo bwikora. Rero, birashoboka gukemura ibibazo hafi ya byose mumirimo yo guhanahana amakuru. Mugihe porogaramu y'ibiro byungurana ibitekerezo igira uruhare mubikorwa, isuzuma ryabakiriya banyuzwe ntirizakomeza kugutegereza, ibaruramari nigenzura bizaba inzira mugihe, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho, umusaruro, nibisubizo byubukungu nta gushidikanya bizagushimisha.

Porogaramu ya USU ni porogaramu ikora igamije guhindura imikorere mu ishyirahamwe. Urutonde rwimirimo, rushobora guhinduka cyangwa kuzuzwa, guhaza byimazeyo ibyifuzo byose byifuzo byumushinga. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwiteza imbere butuma sisitemu ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwibikorwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibiro by’ivunjisha bitanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwikora inzira nko kubara ibaruramari, kugenzura, no kunoza imiterere y’imicungire y’ibiro by’ivunjisha, imitunganyirize y’imyitwarire y’umurimo, kurandura ingaruka ziterwa n’umuntu, gushyira mu bikorwa kubara byose bikenewe, gushiraho raporo, serivisi zabakiriya byihuse kubikorwa byo guhana, nibindi. Ikintu cyingenzi muri software ya USU ni ukuzuza byuzuye ibisabwa na Banki nkuru yigihugu kuri gahunda z’ibiro by’ivunjisha. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko gahunda idashobora gukoreshwa n’amasosiyete yo muri Repubulika ya Qazaqistan gusa ahubwo no mu bindi bihugu.

Tegeka gahunda y'ibiro byo guhanahana amakuru

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Gahunda y'ibiro byo guhanahana amakuru