Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 313

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Gutegura imirimo yo guhanahana amakuru

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Mubihe byinshi, imikorere nitsinzi byikigo biterwa nuburyo ibikorwa byayo bitunganijwe. Kugirango imitunganyirize yimirimo ibishoboye, birakenewe gusobanura neza kandi neza imikorere yimibereho yubukungu nubukungu bwikigo. Muri icyo gihe, umuntu ntagomba kwibagirwa umwihariko w’inganda, ibisabwa n’inzego za Leta, kubahiriza amategeko y’umutekano, amahame y’isuku n’ibyorezo, n’ibindi. Buri gice cyibikorwa bigenwa nimiterere yihariye ningorane. Akazi k'ibiro by'ivunjisha kajyanye no gucuruza imari n'ibikorwa n'amafaranga. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kugenzura ukuri nukuri kwizi nzira kugirango wirinde amakosa mato mato, ashobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko gutakaza amafaranga nibindi bisohoka.

Gutegura imirimo y'ibiro by'ivunjisha bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko n'inzira bigenwa na Banki nkuru y'igihugu. Ukurikije amategeko, mugihe utegura ibikorwa byo gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa by’ivunjisha, ntibikenewe gusa kureba igice cyanditse, kubika inyandiko hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye, ahubwo no kugira ibikoresho bya tekiniki, amazu, ndetse nabakozi. Imitunganyirize yimirimo yo guhanahana amakuru biterwa ahanini nubushake bwisosiyete ikemura ikibazo cyibikorwa ariko byunguka cyane. Imitunganyirize yimirimo y’ibiro by’ivunjisha ndetse ikubiyemo amahame amwe y’umutungo wemewe wo gutangiza umushinga, mu byukuri, ufite ishingiro kubera imikoranire n’ifaranga ry’amahanga. Niyo mpamvu, porogaramu ikomeza akazi hamwe n’amafaranga menshi y’amahanga, biroroshye rwose kandi yemerera gukorana n’ibikorwa byinshi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Niba ufite uruhushya rwa Banki nkuru yigihugu hamwe n’ahantu heza, igisigaye ni uguha ibikoresho no gushaka abakozi babishoboye. Icyumba cyibiro by’ivunjisha gifite ahantu runaka, ibikorwa byo kuvunja amafaranga bikorwa cyane ahantu hafunze aho kashi iherereye, umukiriya akorerwa mu idirishya, kandi buri mucuruzi afite gahunda yumutekano hamwe nabashinzwe umutekano. Kugira ngo ukore ubucuruzi no gukora ibikorwa by’ivunjisha, harasabwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki bikurikira: imashini zikoresha mu kubara inoti, imashini zerekana niba inoti zifite agaciro, igitabo cyandika amafaranga, ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho, sisitemu yo gutabaza, umutekano, na software. Ingingo ya nyuma yabaye itegeko ku cyemezo cya Banki nkuru y'igihugu. Porogaramu igira uruhare mu gutunganya gahunda y'imbere mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibaruramari, kugenzura, no gucunga ibiro by'ivunjisha, kandi ikora nk'umufasha mwiza w'inzego zishinga amategeko mu bijyanye no kugenzura no kugenzura. Impamvu yingenzi cyane yo gukoresha gahunda yo gutunganya imirimo yo guhanahana ibiro ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nta makosa, aribyo byambere mubikorwa byo guhana.

Isoko ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, riterwa no guhora kwiyongera kubicuruzwa bya software bigezweho, bitanga ihitamo rinini rya porogaramu zitandukanye zikoresha. Guhitamo gahunda nziza ntabwo byoroshye. Icyambere, kubiro byo kuvunja amafaranga, gusaba bigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibipimo bya Banki nkuru yigihugu. Kugabanya urwego rwishakisha, icya kabiri, ugomba kwitondera imikorere ya sisitemu ishobora gukoreshwa. Sisitemu yikora ifite itandukaniro ryihariye, riri mubikorwa byabo, kwibanda, cyangwa umwihariko. Ni ngombwa ko ibiro by’ivunjisha bigira sisitemu yimibare yabigenewe kubera uburyo bugoye bwo gukora ibikorwa byubucungamari. Kandi, ntukibagirwe inzira yubuyobozi, nayo ikeneye kwitabwaho. Hamwe nimikorere yatoranijwe neza, kwiyongera mubintu byinshi byingenzi bishobora kugaragara mubikorwa, gukora neza, ndetse ninyungu zumuryango.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Porogaramu ya USU ni porogaramu idasanzwe yikora, imikorere yayo iremeza neza ko ibikorwa byumuryango rwose. Gutunganya ibikorwa byibaruramari nubuyobozi nigice cyingenzi, kubwibyo, mugihe utegura ibicuruzwa bya software, ibikenewe, ibyifuzo, nibiranga isosiyete birasuzumwa. Kubera iyi, Porogaramu ya USU irakwiriye gukoreshwa nimiryango yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, urwego, ninzobere. Sisitemu yumuryango nibyiza gukoresha mubiro byivunjisha, ubanza, kuko yujuje byuzuye ibisabwa na Banki nkuru yigihugu. Ni ngombwa kuko ihohoterwa rishobora kuganisha ku kutubahiriza imishinga, biganisha ku gutakaza amafaranga.

Iyo ukoresheje software ya USU, urashobora guhita ubona impinduka mumirimo gusa kuberako ibikorwa byakazi bikorwa byikora. Kuborohereza gushyira mubikorwa imirimo, cyane cyane ibaruramari, bigira ingaruka nziza mukuzamura imikorere no gutanga umusaruro. Hifashishijwe gahunda yumuteguro wibikorwa byu biro by’ivunjisha, imirimo nkiyi ihita ikorwa nko kubika inyandiko zerekana ibikorwa by’ivunjisha, gukora ibicuruzwa, guhinduranya amafaranga, no gutuza, gutembera kw'inyandiko, gutanga raporo, kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, gutegura imirimo ifatika mugushimangira imikorere yubuyobozi, kugenzura impirimbanyi zamafaranga muri cheque, gucunga amafaranga, nibindi.

Tegeka ishyirahamwe ryimirimo yo guhanahana amakuru

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Gutegura imirimo yo guhanahana amakuru