Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 776

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Igenzura ryibiro byungurana ibitekerezo

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Buri sosiyete ifite sisitemu yihariye yo kuyobora. Mubikorwa byo kuyobora, ahantu hihariye hagenzurwa no kugenzura. Igenzura ryibiro by’ivunjisha ririmo ibikorwa byinshi kandi umwihariko wibikorwa, kubera imikoranire n’amafaranga, byongera urwego rwinshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa neza iki gikorwa. Niba ibiro byivunjisha bigenzurwa, ntakibazo gihari mugukora neza imirimo yakazi. Ariko, ntabwo abahanahana bose bashobora kwirata akazi gahujwe neza nu muteguro wubuyobozi. Ibi biterwa nibibazo bimwe na bimwe bihura nabyo muri iki gihe murwego rwo kuvunja amafaranga. Byinshi muribi bifitanye isano no kubura imikorere hamwe namakosa menshi mugihe cyibaruramari kandi bitera ibibazo bikomeye mubiro byivunjisha.

Ibiro byo kuvunja bifite umwihariko muto kandi byonyine muburyo bwo gutanga serivisi, niyo mpamvu ikosa rito mumurimo rishobora gutera ibikorwa bidakora neza. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu biro by’ivunjisha birashobora gufatwa nko kutagenzura abakozi, amakosa mu ibaruramari, kubara nabi amafaranga yavunjwe mu gihe cyo guhindura ifaranga, serivisi zitangwa n’abakiriya igihe kirekire, kwerekana nabi no gutanga raporo, uburyo bwo kugurisha amafaranga atagenzuwe, uburiganya bworoheje, n'abandi benshi. Ibi bibazo akenshi biterwa no kubura kugenzura. Igenzura ryimbere mu biro byivunjisha rigomba gutanga ubuyobozi, rifite uburyo bukenewe bwibi. Kugirango ibi bishoboke, dataflow igomba kuba nziza kandi igahita ivugururwa bidatinze, ibyo ntibishoboka ko ucunga utabanje kwifashisha sisitemu zo gukoresha, zitezimbere cyane ibikorwa byakazi kandi bikagabanya imbaraga nigihe gikenewe cyo kubikora intoki.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Mubihe bigezweho, tekinoroji yateye imbere yabaye abafasha beza mubuyobozi bwikigo. Sisitemu yikora ifite intera nini yimikorere yemeza ishyirwa mubikorwa mubikorwa neza - byikora. Gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwikora inzira zitanga inyungu muburyo bwo kugabanya imirimo nigihe cyakazi, kugabanya ibiciro byubukungu nubukungu, kuzamura ireme ryakazi, kugenzura ibikorwa byubucungamutungo nubuyobozi, nibindi byinshi. Porogaramu yo kugenzura ibyikora ku biro by’ivunjisha kuri ubu ni ikintu gisabwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa, byemejwe n’urwego rushinzwe kugenzura, Banki nkuru y’igihugu kuko yumva ko ari ngombwa iterambere nk'iryo. Kubwibyo, kumvira ibi byifuzo no gukora ubucuruzi muburyo bwunguka cyane, ni ngombwa gukomeza ubwo buhanga bugezweho no kubukoresha mubikorwa byumwuga.

Isoko ryikoranabuhanga rishya riratera imbere byihuse, ritanga ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bya porogaramu zikoresha. Biragoye ahubwo guhitamo gahunda ibereye. Akenshi, ibigo bihitamo sisitemu izwi cyangwa ihenze, imikorere yayo ntabwo ihora igira ingaruka nziza kubikorwa byabo. Ibi birangwa no kuba ibigo bifite imiterere yimbere, ibikorwa byihariye, nibikenewe. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa bya software, ni ngombwa cyane kwiga imikorere yayo. Niba bahaze byimazeyo ibyo ukeneye, noneho imikorere yo gusaba ntabwo ifata igihe kinini, kandi ishoramari rizatanga umusaruro. Mugihe uhisemo software yibiro byivunjisha, ugomba kwibuka ko igomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibyifuzo byawe gusa ariko ikanubahiriza ibisabwa na banki nkuru yigihugu kuko aribintu byambere byubucuruzi bukomeye bwo kuvunja amafaranga. Niba hari gutandukana n’aya mategeko, guverinoma irashobora guhagarika ibiro by’ivunjisha, ari nabyo bizagira ingaruka mbi nyinshi, harimo gutakaza amafaranga n’ubucuruzi muri rusange.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Porogaramu ya USU ni porogaramu igoye itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Iterambere ryimikorere yubugenzuzi rikorwa harebwa ibikenewe byose, ibyifuzo, imiterere, nibiranga isosiyete. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Porogaramu ya USU ni porogaramu ihindagurika yihutira guhinduka ku kazi kandi ikabihuza nibiba ngombwa. Sisitemu isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa byose, harimo n'ibiro byo guhanahana amakuru. Gusaba byujuje byuzuye ibipimo byashyizweho na Banki nkuru yigihugu, nimwe mubyiza byingenzi. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya mudasobwa yacu itandukanijwe numuvuduko mwinshi wakazi nubunini bunini bwimirimo ikorwa. Ibi biterwa nuburyo bwinshi nimbaraga zinzobere zacu, bakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango babone iboneza hamwe nibikenewe byose kugirango bagenzure ibiro by’ivunjisha no gukora ibicuruzwa byiza kuri sosiyete yawe.

Hifashishijwe porogaramu ya USU, imirimo y’ibiro by’ivunjisha ikorwa mu buryo bwikora, guhuza no kunoza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa nko gukomeza ibikorwa by’ibaruramari, gukora ibicuruzwa by’ivunjisha, kugenzura imirimo y’ikigo n’abakozi, umukiriya wikora serivisi, guhinduranya ifaranga, no gutura, kubyara raporo ziteganijwe, kugenzura akazi hamwe nifaranga, nibindi byinshi. Niba ushaka guteza imbere ibiro byungurana ibitekerezo no kumenya impande zayo zikomeye nintege nke, noneho sisitemu yo kugenzura izagufasha. Iraguha raporo yihuse kandi isanzwe kuri buri kintu cyose nigikorwa cyakozwe imbere yumushinga. Rero, gucunga imikorere y'abakozi, kugenzura imikorere yimari, shakisha itandukaniro riri hagati yimikoreshereze ninyungu. Gusesengura aya makuru bizagufasha kumenya icyerekezo kizaza cyo kuzamura ubucuruzi bwivunjisha.

Tegeka kugenzura ibiro byo kuvunja

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Igenzura ryibiro byungurana ibitekerezo