Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 839

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kugenzura ubuziranenge mubwubatsi

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Kugenzura ubuziranenge mubwubatsi nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Kugenzura ubuziranenge mubwubatsi ni urutonde rwingamba zigamije kubahiriza no kubungabunga amahame nubuziranenge? yashyiriweho gushyira mu bikorwa serivisi nziza zo kubaka no guhaza abakiriya neza. Kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kutanyurwa kwabakiriya, ibigo byubwubatsi bishakisha serivisi zishinzwe kugenzura abahanga, ndetse no kwandikisha ireme ryimirimo ikorwa. Ibi bigaragarira mubyangombwa byo kugenzura ubuziranenge mubwubatsi. Isosiyete y'ubwubatsi, ku bushake bwayo, irashobora kuvugana na sosiyete iyo ari yo yose kugira ngo isuzume impuguke. Kugenzura ubuziranenge mubwubatsi nabyo bikorwa na leta, ihagarariwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya imijyi nubwubatsi. Uruhare rwa leta mu kugenzura ruteganijwe, mbere ya byose, n'akamaro k'icyo kintu, ndetse n'inkunga yacyo. Kugenzura ubuziranenge ibyangombwa mubwubatsi bigaragarira muri GOSTs na SNIPs zihari. Ingaruka zo kutubahiriza ibipimo byatangajwe zishobora kugaragara bitewe no gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge mu kazi, bityo rero, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa mu bwubatsi mbere yo kubikoresha. Ibicuruzwa byubwubatsi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwatangajwe. Urashobora kandi kugabanya cyane ingaruka ukoresheje kugenzura ubuziranenge kubashobora kuba abashoramari, ibyangombwa, abatanga isoko nabakozi bazakora ubwubatsi. Niba kuri buri cyiciro kugenzura bikorwa mugihe gikwiye, ibisubizo byubwubatsi nibiranga ibicuruzwa bizaba byinshi. Kugenzura no kubara mu ishyirahamwe birahujwe cyane. Ubundi kugenzura biterwa nuburyo politiki y'ibaruramari y'ibikorwa byose itangwa neza. Nigute kugenzura bikorwa mubigo bigezweho? Kuri ibi, automatike cyangwa gahunda idasanzwe yo kubara ikoreshwa. Irerekana ibikorwa byose byubucuruzi, amakuru ahora avugururwa. Ukurikije ibyo, kugenzura no gusesengura byuzuye birakorwa. Isosiyete ya USU yateguye gahunda idasanzwe yo kugenzura ibaruramari ry’ubucuruzi mu ishyirahamwe ryubaka. Kuki gahunda yoroshye? Muri porogaramu, urashobora kubungabunga ububikoshingiro kubintu byose byubaka, kubicuruzwa, kandi ukandika impinduka zose, gutandukana, nibindi. Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, umuyobozi azaba afite amakuru kubintu runaka, abikesha ashobora gukurikirana byoroshye. Kugenzura ubuziranenge nubuyobozi birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ibiti byinjijwe muri sisitemu, ibi biti birashobora kubikwa nabayobozi, abayobozi bashinzwe ibice, nibindi. Muri sisitemu, birashoboka gushiraho amakuru ashingiye kubatanga, abakiriya nandi mashyirahamwe ibikorwa muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi. Amakuru yose azabikwa mumateka nandi mibare. Muri software, urashobora kwinjiza abantu bashinzwe bazaba bashinzwe ibice bimwe. Binyuze muri software, urashobora gukora byoroshye umushahara, kuyobora abakozi kugenzura ibyangombwa, nibindi. Uzahora ugenzura ibyo winjiza nibisohoka, uzashobora kugenzura umubano nabatanga isoko, kuzuza inshingano. Inyandiko iyo ari yo yose irashobora gukorwa muri software; kugirango byorohe, software irashobora gutegurwa kugirango ihite itanga ibyangombwa, bityo uzabika umwanya. Mu bwubatsi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugenzura gusa ireme ryibikorwa nibicuruzwa byakozwe, ahubwo ni no kubyandika neza, gahunda izagufasha kugera ku ntego za mbere n'iya kabiri.

Muri porogaramu Sisitemu yo kubara kwisi yose urashobora kugenzura ubwiza bwubwubatsi, ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukora ibinyamakuru byihariye cyangwa inyandiko zerekana ibikorwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, kimwe no kwerekana ko byujuje ubuziranenge.

Binyuze muri software, urashobora gucunga umubare wibintu byose, guteganya inkunga yabyo, ibyiciro byo kuyishyira mubikorwa, kugenera abantu bashinzwe, kwandika ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, amakuru yabatanga, nibindi.

Ingengo yimari irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitandukanye byamafaranga.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Binyuze muri software, urashobora kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mubwubatsi.

Muri software, urashobora gutunganya ibaruramari ryububiko, aho ushobora gucunga umubare utagira imipaka wibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byarangiye, serivisi cyangwa imirimo, hanyuma ugatanga ibyangombwa bikwiye.

Serivisi zose nibikorwa birashobora kwitabwaho muri software.

Niba ufite ibice, urashobora kubika inyandiko kuri zo.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Sisitemu yagenewe kubyara byikora byikora, muri software urashobora kubyara ibyangombwa byibanze nibindi, byihariye kubiranga ibikorwa.

Porogaramu izagaragaza ibyinjira byose, ibyakoreshejwe, inyungu zunguka hamwe nisesengura ritandukanye rigufasha kumenya ibintu byiza nibibi mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Muri USU, urashobora kwinjiza amakuru ya bagenzi bawe bose, baba abakiriya, abatanga isoko cyangwa amashyirahamwe yabandi.

Kuri buri konte, urashobora gushyiraho uburenganzira bumwe bwo kwinjira.

Tegeka kugenzura ubuziranenge mubwubatsi

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kugenzura ubuziranenge mubwubatsi