Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 767

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Gahunda yo kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Porogaramu yo kubara ibikoresho byubwubatsi ikoreshwa uyumunsi na societe yubwubatsi hafi ya yose. Mubyukuri, porogaramu zisa nazo zabayeho mbere (mbere yo gukwirakwiza imbaga ya mudasobwa bwite na software yihariye), ariko rero impapuro zabanjirije iyakozwe zakozwe mu mpapuro n'intoki ukurikije ibyegeranyo byinshi. Hanyuma iyi fomu yinjiye muri mudasobwa hanyuma icapwa nkibigereranyo bitandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye (amashanyarazi, amazi, ubwubatsi rusange, nibindi). Ahubwo ibisabwa bikomeye byashyizweho kubishushanyo mbonera no kugereranya ibyangombwa, byari bimwe kubigo byose bikora mubwubatsi. Kugeza ubu, uru ruganda narwo rugengwa mu buryo burambuye, ariko kandi, uburyo bumwe bwo kwandikisha inyandiko z'umushinga ntibukenewe. Buri shyirahamwe rishobora gukoresha neza gahunda yaryo yo kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka. Icy'ingenzi ni uko kubara ari byo, ariko muri ibi, mbere ya byose, ishyirahamwe ubwaryo rirashimishijwe (bitabaye ibyo kubaka bikazavamo inyungu). Mubyukuri, nabantu batangiye, kurugero, kubaka akazu kabo, barashobora gukenera gahunda yo kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka inzu. Keretse niba byanze bikunze, badashaka guhura nogukenera gukoresha amafaranga atateganijwe kubikoresho batatekereje mugihe, ariko bahise bigaragara ko ari ngombwa. Nibyiza cyane rero guhangana no kubara ibikoresho, ibikoresho, amafaranga yumurimo, igihe cyagenwe, nibindi.

Mubihe bigezweho, tekinoroji ikoreshwa hafi ya hose, haba mubuzima bwa buri munsi ndetse no mubucuruzi. Mudasobwa itanga igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyoroshye kubikorwa byinshi byafashe igihe kinini nimbaraga nyinshi mugihe cyabanjirije mudasobwa. Isoko rya software ntirigaragaza gusa gahunda isanzwe yo kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka inzu, ahubwo sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura mudasobwa zumwuga, harimo nuburyo bwo guteza imbere imishinga yubwubatsi, gukora ikoranabuhanga n’ubuhanga, kubara igereranyo rusange no kubara ubwoko butandukanye bwimirimo, nibindi. Ibaruramari rizana ibitekerezo byamasosiyete yubwubatsi gahunda yuzuye ya mudasobwa itanga automatike yuburyo bwimirimo nuburyo bwo kubara ibiciro nibikoresho, kunoza ibikorwa bya buri munsi no gukoresha umutungo. USU yashizweho nabashinzwe porogaramu babigize umwuga kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwa IT. Imiterere ya modular ituma abakiriya babanza kugura verisiyo ifite ibikorwa byibanze hanyuma bagahindura buhoro buhoro sisitemu yubuyobozi, kugura no guhuza module zinyongera uko uruganda rukura kandi igipimo cyibikorwa kikiyongera. Imigaragarire ya porogaramu iroroshye cyane kandi yoroshye, ntabwo bigoye cyane cyane kubakoresha badafite uburambe kumenya vuba. Porogaramu ikubiyemo inyandikorugero yinyandiko zose zibanze zisabwa mububatsi (ibitabo, ibinyamakuru, amakarita, inyemezabuguzi, ibikorwa, nibindi), hamwe nurugero rwuzuye. Sisitemu yihariye igenewe kubyara umusaruro nubuyobozi bugezweho bwo kubara kubikoresho byubaka, ibikoresho, ibikoreshwa, nibindi. Module yo kubara ikubiyemo amahame yo gukoresha ibikoresho biteganijwe namategeko yo kubaka inyubako zo guturamo nizindi nyubako, byorohereza inzira yo kubara ibikoresho byubwubatsi kubintu runaka byubaka. Inzu iyo ari yo yose izubakwa mugihe gikwiye kandi hifashishijwe ibikoresho byubaka.

Gahunda yo kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka kubaka inzu nigikoresho gikenewe gikoreshwa hafi na buri kigo cyubwubatsi muri iki gihe.

USU ikubiyemo imirimo yose ikenewe kugirango habeho kubara neza kubikoresho bikoreshwa mugutegura inyubako zo guturamo nizindi nyubako.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Mubyongeyeho, iyi gahunda itanga automatisation yuburyo bwose bwo gucunga umusaruro, tutitaye ku bunini bwayo.

Murwego rwa gahunda ya USU, ibice byose byibikorwa nabyo birashimangirwa kandi urwego rwo kugaruka kumutungo utandukanye wumuryango (ibikoresho, imari, abakozi, nibindi) byiyongereye kuburyo bugaragara.

Inzira yo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda iherekejwe no guhindura byongeweho ibipimo nyamukuru, inyandiko, imiterere yo kubara, nibindi bijyanye nibidasanzwe nibisobanuro bya sosiyete y'abakiriya.

Kugirango ukore ubwoko bwihariye bwo kubara (kubiciro byamafaranga, kugenzura, intego nigiciro nyacyo cyibikoresho byubwubatsi, umurimo nigihe cyigihe, nibindi), sisitemu yihariye igenewe.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Muri sisitemu yihariye, urutonde rwibarurishamibare n imibare rushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango uhindure ishyirwa mubikorwa no kugenzura ibarwa.

Ndashimira ibitabo byubatswe birimo amakuru yerekeye amategeko agenga inyubako (harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka nibikoresho), ukuri kubara ni hejuru.

Porogaramu itanga guhuza ibice byose byikigo (ibibanza bitanga umusaruro, biro, ububiko, abakozi kugiti cyabo) mumwanya umwe.

Ihuriro nkiryo rigufasha guhita uhana inyandiko zingenzi no kubara, kuganira kubibazo byakazi mugihe nyacyo no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Tegeka gahunda yo kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Gahunda yo kubara ibikoresho byo kubaka