Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 237

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Gahunda yo guhinga inkoko

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

• 
  Twandikire hano
• 
  Nigute wagura gahunda?
• 
  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
• 
  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
• 
  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
• 
  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
• 
  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
• 
  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
• 
  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Porogaramu y’ubuhinzi bw’inkoko nigisabwa buri gihe cyibihe, kugirango dukore ubucuruzi kurwego rwo hejuru rwiza, nkuko bikenewe gukoresha iterambere rya tekinoloji na siyansi bigezweho bigenda byiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Hatabayeho gahunda yo guhinga inkoko, ubworozi bw'inkoko ntibushobora gukora kurwego rwo hejuru. Hatitawe ku bwoko bw'isosiyete igizwe, igipimo cyayo, na gahunda z'ejo hazaza, gukoresha porogaramu zidasanzwe mu kazi bifasha koroshya inzira y'ikoranabuhanga no gucunga bigoye.

Ubworozi bw'inkoko buratandukanye muburyo bw'imitunganyirize, mu bunini, mu mubare w'ibikorwa, ariko bose bakora umurimo umwe - batanga ibikomoka ku nkoko ku nganda. Ubworozi bw'inkoko zororoka butanga amagi cyangwa inyamaswa zikiri nto, naho ubworozi bw'inkoko mu nganda butanga amagi aribwa n'inyama z'inkoko. Porogaramu irashobora gushingwa ibaruramari, kugenzura, no gutura. Byongeye kandi, porogaramu nziza itangiza ibyiciro byose by’umusaruro - kuva korora inyamaswa zikiri nto kugeza kuzigabanyamo ibyiciro nintego, kuva aho inkoko zigeze kugira ngo zice kugeza kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa byarangiye bivuye mu musaruro.

Gahunda yatoranijwe neza ifasha ubworozi bw’inkoko kugenzura amatungo, gukora imirimo y’ubworozi, kubara ibiryo, ndetse no kugenzura uko ubuzima bw’inkoko bwifashe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu bworozi bw’inkoko byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bikenerwa mu baguzi . Gahunda yo kugura inkoko izakwereka ikiguzi nyacyo cyo korora amatungo. Ibi bifasha guhuza ibiciro kandi amaherezo bigabanya amafaranga yumusaruro, byongera ubwiza bwabakiriya. Ibicuruzwa byiza ku giciro gito ninzozi za ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi.

Icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura umusaruro w’inkoko ni porogaramu ikora cyane ihuza neza n’ibikenerwa n’umurima runaka. Irashobora kugenzura urwego rwose rwibikorwa byumusaruro hamwe na buri murongo wacyo ukwawo. Umuyobozi w'ikigo ntabwo agomba gukoresha umwanya munini mugucunga umusaruro wimbere, kubera ko gahunda ibakorera - kutabogama kandi ntabwo bigenzura nabi. Porogaramu itangiza akazi. Imirimo y’ubworozi bw’inkoko ifitanye isano rya bugufi n’inyandiko nyinshi haba mu rwego rwo korora inyoni ndetse no ku musaruro. Iyi porogaramu irashobora gutanga ibyitegererezo byose byangombwa bikenewe hamwe nimpapuro zibaruramari mu buryo bwikora, ikabohora abakozi mubikorwa bidashimishije. Amakosa mu nyandiko arakuweho rwose, buri masezerano, icyemezo cyamatungo, cyangwa icyemezo gihuye nicyitegererezo cyemewe.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Gahunda yo gucunga ubworozi bw'inkoko ni uburyo buzajya bugenzura ububiko n’imari, kugenzura ibikorwa by’abakozi, gukora imibare ikenewe, guha umuyobozi amakuru menshi akenewe mu gucunga sosiyete. Porogaramu ifasha gukuraho imikorere mibi. Itangwa ry’ubworozi bw’inkoko rizaba ku gihe kandi neza, kubara amahame agenga imirire y’inyoni, kandi bifashe kurandura inzara cyangwa kurya cyane mu matungo, kubungabunga inyoni bizoroha kandi bikosorwe. Porogaramu nkiyi yo guhinga inkoko ifasha gukora igiciro cyumusaruro woroshye. Abakozi ba sosiyete bakira amabwiriza asobanutse nicyitegererezo cyimirimo, ibi byoroshya ibyiciro byumusaruro kandi bifasha guta igihe kinini. Igenzura riba ryinshi kandi rihoraho. Imicungire yimishinga irushaho gukora neza.

Uyu munsi, gahunda nyinshi zo gutangiza ibikorwa byumusaruro, kugenzura, no gucunga bitangwa ku makuru nisoko rya tekiniki. Ariko bigomba kumvikana ko bose batujuje ibyangombwa byibanze. Mbere ya byose, ntabwo bose ari abahanga kandi bahujwe n'inganda. Ubworozi bw'inkoko bufite umwihariko mubikorwa byabwo, kandi ugomba guhitamo gahunda nkizo zashizweho bwa mbere ukurikije imiterere yinganda. Icya kabiri cyingenzi gisabwa ni uguhuza n'imihindagurikire. Ibi bivuze ko umuyobozi ufite gahunda nkiyi agomba kuba byoroshye kwaguka, gufungura amashami mashya, kongera amatungo no kuyuzuza nubundi bwoko bwinyoni, urugero, inkoko, inkongoro, zitanga imirongo mishya yibicuruzwa, nta guhura nimbogamizi muburyo Bya Sisitemu. Gahunda nziza yo gucunga inkoko igomba gukora byoroshye imbere yukwiyongera kwikigo gikura.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi gisabwa nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Ibiharuro byose bigomba kuba bisobanutse, umukozi wese agomba kubona byoroshye ururimi rusanzwe hamwe na sisitemu. Porogaramu nkiyi y ubworozi bwinkoko yateguwe kandi itangwa nabakozi ba software ya USU. Porogaramu zabo ni inganda zihariye, zihuza, kandi zirahuza. Ntabwo igereranya. Porogaramu ya USU itandukanye nizindi gahunda mugihe habuze amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha nigihe gito cyo kuyishyira mubikorwa.

Porogaramu irashobora kubika byoroshye amateka yukuri y’amatungo mu bworozi bw’inkoko, kubara amafaranga sosiyete yakoresheje, kugena ikiguzi no kwerekana uburyo bwo kuyagabanya. Igenzura ryibikorwa byumusaruro ni maso, kandi ibyakozwe byose byahise byuzuzwa byuzuye byiteganijwe. Porogaramu ifasha imicungire y'abakozi, kimwe no kugira uruhare mu gushiraho ibicuruzwa byiza, bifasha kubaka umubano ukomeye w'ubucuruzi n'abafatanyabikorwa ndetse n'abakiriya.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Gahunda yicyitegererezo itangwa kurubuga rwabatezimbere. Iyi ni verisiyo yerekana kandi irashobora gukururwa no gushyirwaho kubusa. Ingero za software urashobora kuyisanga muri videwo yerekanwe kurubuga. Verisiyo yuzuye ya gahunda yo guhinga inkoko yashyizweho nabakozi ba software ya USU ikoresheje interineti. Urubuga rufite ibara ryoroshye rizabara ikiguzi cya software kuri sosiyete runaka ukurikije ibipimo byagenwe.

Gahunda yacu ihuza amashami atandukanye, ibice bitanga umusaruro, ububiko, n amashami y’ubuhinzi bw’inkoko mu ihuriro rimwe ry’amasosiyete. Muriyo, urashobora kohereza byoroshye kandi byihuse amakuru, kubara, amakuru. Umuyobozi w'ikigo arashobora kuyobora isosiyete muri rusange gusa ariko muri buri cyerekezo byumwihariko.

Sisitemu yorohereza imiyoborere myiza yinyoni. Bizerekana umubare winyoni, ubaze ibiryo byamatsinda atandukanye yabarya, ugabanye inyoni mumoko, ibyiciro byimyaka, byerekana amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri tsinda, ari ngombwa muguhitamo igiciro. Amazu y’inkoko agomba kuba ashobora gushyiraho indyo yumuntu ku matungo. Ukurikije kubara no kuzirikana uko ibintu bimeze, inyoni zihabwa ibyo zikeneye byose. Gucunga ibirimo biba byoroshye, nkuko kuri buri gikorwa gahunda yerekana uwabikoze nicyiciro cyo gukora.

Porogaramu izahita yandikisha ibicuruzwa. Bizerekana ibicuruzwa bitanga icyizere mubijyanye nigiciro, ibisabwa, no gukundwa. Porogaramu ihita ibara ikiguzi nigiciro cyambere mubyiciro bitandukanye byinyama, amagi, amababa. Niba ari ngombwa kugabanya ikiguzi, umuyobozi agomba kuba ashoboye gusuzuma neza kubara no kumenya ibiciro bigira ingaruka mbi kumafaranga.

Tegeka gahunda yo guhinga inkoko

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Gahunda yo guhinga inkoko