Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 169

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kugenzura amatungo

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Kugenzura mu bworozi ni ibintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo iki gikorwa kigerweho. Bifatwa nkibigoye kandi byinshi kuko bigomba kuba bikubiyemo imirimo myinshi kandi hitabwa kubintu byinshi bigira ingaruka. Igenzura rigomba kwitabwaho cyane mu bijyanye no korora amatungo - hatabayeho kugaburira bihagije n’inkunga y’amatungo yujuje ibyangombwa, ubworozi ntibushobora gutsinda. Kugenzura umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa nabyo ni ngombwa. Icyerekezo cya gatatu cyibikorwa byo kugenzura ni ukubara imirimo y abakozi kuko, nubwo ikorana buhanga nubuhanga bugezweho, byinshi biracyaterwa nubushobozi bwimirimo yabantu mubworozi.

Intego nyamukuru mugutegura ubworozi ubwo aribwo bwose ni ukugabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa, ni ukuvuga ko buri litiro y amata cyangwa amagi icumi yabonetse bifite ireme ryiza hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kugaburira, igihe cyabakozi, nubundi buryo. Ingaruka zo kugenzura neza zateguwe ntizigomba gusuzugurwa - bizafasha kuzamura imikorere yikigo, ndetse no kuzamura imikorere yubukungu. Bizerekana intege nke ningingo zo gukura, kandi ibi bigomba guhinduka icyerekezo cyiza kubikorwa byo kuyobora.

Umusaruro w’amatungo ufite aho uhurira n’umusaruro, ahanini biterwa nubwoko bwamatungo umurima worora, uko ari munini, nubucuruzi bwawo. Ariko muri rusange, imirima minini n’imirima mito yigenga irashobora gukora uburyo butandukanye bwo kongera umusaruro no gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura urwego rwinzobere. Urashobora kujya munzira yo kumenyekanisha uburyo buhanitse bwo gusesengura no kugenzura ukoresheje software. Urashobora kwishingikiriza ku kuvugurura umusaruro, ariko muriki gihe, nanone, ugomba gukemura ikibazo cyo gutegura igenzura.

Igenzura ryuzuye kandi neza ritanga ubworozi bwamatungo gahunda isobanutse no kuyubahiriza, ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza gahunda zabo hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko rya kijyambere. Hamwe no kugenzura no kubara, uruganda rushobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi buriho no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rishya. Nigute ushobora gutunganya ubwo bugenzuzi mu bworozi? Reka duhere kuri gahunda. Ibikorwa by'isosiyete bigomba gukurikiza ingamba imwe kandi biganisha ku ntego zishobora kugaragazwa atari mu bihe biri imbere bya filozofiya, ariko mu ndangagaciro zihariye. Umurima wagombye kuba washyizeho gahunda zakazi kuri sosiyete muri rusange no kuri buri mukozi. Ibi bifasha kumva umusaruro ukwiye gukorwa kumunsi, icyumweru, ukwezi, umwaka, nibindi. Kugenzura ishyirwa mubikorwa rya gahunda bigomba guhoraho, bikomeza.

Ibikurikira, reka tujye kubisesengura. Ni ngombwa muri buri gice cyimirimo mubworozi, kuko byerekana aho rwose hari ibibazo nibitagenda neza. By'umwihariko ntibikwiye kwitabwaho mu ibaruramari ry’imari gusa ahubwo no kwita ku isuku y’ibiribwa n’amatungo. Uku kugenzura niko kwingenzi cyane mubworozi. Tugomba kugenzura ubuzima bwamatungo, guhitamo ibiryo, no gutanga imirire ihagije. Igenzura ryimbere rigomba gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamatungo, urwego rwamatara, igihe cyo gukingirwa, hamwe n’ibizamini byamatungo.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Buri cyiciro cyo kubyaza umusaruro ibikomoka ku bworozi kigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bihanitse, kandi ibisabwa n’isuku, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byakozwe nabyo bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko ariho. Mubyongeyeho, kugenzura bigomba kwaguka mubikorwa byubucuruzi imbere - gutanga, kubika.

Biragoye cyane kubaka sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ishingiye kuri raporo yanditse hamwe n’ibiti byandikwa mu bworozi, kubera ko, ku cyiciro cyo gukora raporo iyo ari yo yose, amakosa n'amakosa arashoboka, bigoye kwiyunga no gusesengura. Imiyoborere myiza ntishoboka idafite amakuru yizewe.

Uburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya igenzura bwatanzwe ninzobere za software ya USU. Bize ibibazo nyamukuru bigezweho byubworozi banashiraho software itandukanijwe ninganda nini yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'akarere. Porogaramu ya USU itanga igenzura mubice byose bikenewe byasobanuwe haruguru. Igenzura rya software ryikora kandi rigakora mucyo inzira igoye cyane, itangiza inyandiko, kandi itanga igenzura rihoraho kubikorwa byabakozi. Umuyobozi azakira umubare munini wamakuru yizewe yisesengura namakuru y'ibarurishamibare, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugenzura gusa ahubwo no mubuyobozi bufatika.

Porogaramu ya USU ifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere. Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu irashobora guhinduka kandi ikapima ubunini bwikigo. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora guhuzwa byoroshye nibikenewe nibiranga umurima runaka, urebye umubare wamatungo, umubare w abakozi, umubare wamashami, imirima. Ubunini ni ikintu cyingenzi kuri iyo mirima iteganya kwagura no kongera umusaruro w’amatungo. Bazashobora gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo batabonye imbogamizi kuruhande rwa sisitemu ya mudasobwa - biroroshye kongeramo abakoresha bashya, amashami mashya, ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa.

Hifashishijwe porogaramu, urashobora gushyiraho igenzura ryuzuye ku mirima minini nini nto, mu buhinzi, n’inganda n’inganda n’ubworozi, ku bworozi bw’inkoko, ubworozi bw’amafarasi, inkubator, ku bworozi, n’andi masosiyete mu rwego rwa ubworozi. Porogaramu-mikorere myinshi irashobora gusa nkaho igoye, ariko mubyukuri, ifite intangiriro yihuse nuburyo bworoshye bwabakoresha, buri mukozi arashobora guhitamo igishushanyo akurikije ibyo yifuza. Ndetse n'abo bakozi badafite urwego rwo hejuru rwamahugurwa ya tekiniki barashobora kubyumva byoroshye bagatangira gukora muri sisitemu.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Porogaramu ihuza amashami atandukanye, ububiko, imirima yisosiyete imwe mumwanya umwe wamakuru. Muri bwo, inzira zose ziragenda neza, amakuru ntagoreka mugihe cyo kohereza, umuyobozi arashobora kugenzura igihe nyacyo kuri sosiyete yose no kugabana kwayo. Igenzura rirashobora gukorwa kumatsinda atandukanye yamakuru. Kurugero, kubwoko nubwoko bwamatungo, kimwe na buri matungo byumwihariko. Porogaramu igufasha kwandikisha ibara, izina, imyaka ya buri matungo, amakuru yo kugenzura amatungo. Kuri buri matungo, urashobora kubona amakuru yuzuye - ingano yumusaruro wamata, kurya ibiryo, ikiguzi cyo kuyitaho, nibindi.

Porogaramu ifasha kugenzura ubwiza bwo korora amatungo. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kwinjira muri sisitemu amakuru yihariye ya buri muntu, kugenzura ishyirwa mubikorwa ryayo, ukareba umuntu ushinzwe kubishyira mubikorwa. Porogaramu ihita yandika umusaruro w’amata no kongera ibiro mu musaruro w’inka. Ibi bizagufasha kubona imikorere yumurima kimwe nubuzima rusange bwamatungo.

Porogaramu ya USU ibika inyandiko zerekana ingamba zamatungo. Inkingo zose, ibizamini, imiti, nisesengura birahita byerekanwa. Porogaramu yerekana imibare kuri buri matungo. Urashobora gushiraho integuza kuri gahunda - software iraburira inzobere ko amatungo agomba gukingirwa cyangwa gusuzumwa mugihe. Porogaramu yacu ikurikirana imyororokere n'ubworozi. Iyandikisha kubyara amatungo, urubyaro, ibyara ibisekuru. Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane mu bworozi.

Sisitemu yerekana igabanuka ryumubare wamatungo nayo. Hifashishijwe gahunda, ntibizagorana kubona umubare winyamaswa zagiye kugurishwa, kubyara umusaruro, cyangwa zapfuye indwara. Sisitemu ihita ikuraho inyamaswa zasezerewe muri comptabilite kandi ikongera kubara ibiciro byo kurya bya buri munsi.

Porogaramu ikurikirana imirimo y'abakozi mu murima. Bizerekana imibare kuri buri mukozi - umubare wimikorere yakoze, umubare wakazi wakozwe. Ibi bifasha gufata ibyemezo bikwiye mugihe cyo kurasa cyangwa kwakira ibihembo. Kubakora mubworozi ku gipimo-gipimo, software ihita ibara umushahara. Porogaramu yacu ibika ububiko, yandikisha inyemezabuguzi, yerekana ingendo zose zokurya cyangwa gutegura amatungo. Sisitemu irashobora guhanura ibura, ikamenyesha bidatinze ibikenewe kugura ubutaha, kugirango amatungo adasigara adafite ibiryo, numusaruro - udafite ibikenerwa bikenewe. Kugenzura mububiko bikuraho rwose ubujura nigihombo.

Tegeka kugenzura amatungo

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kugenzura amatungo