Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 746

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Igitabo mu buhinzi

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Inganda zikomeye mubukungu bwigihugu icyo aricyo cyose ni ubuhinzi. Turashimira umusaruro wo mu cyaro dufite amahirwe yo kwakira ibiryo bishya: ibinyampeke, imboga, imbuto, n’ibikomoka ku bworozi, nta gushidikanya, ari byo shingiro ryo guhaza ibyo abaturage bakeneye. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byakozwe nigiciro cyabyo biterwa nukuri kubaruramari kuri buri kimwe muri byo. Usibye ibicuruzwa bitaziguye, inganda zubuhinzi zitanga izindi nganda ibikoresho fatizo. Igitabo cyibaruramari mubuhinzi nicyo shingiro ryo kubara buri cyiciro, ibikoreshwa, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, nibindi biciro byo guta agaciro.

Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye kumvikana ko ubuhinzi butwara ingingo nyinshi zidakoreshwa mu zindi nganda. Niyo mpamvu igitabo cyandika ibitabo byubuhinzi gifite ibitabo byihariye bifitanye isano. Biterwa kandi nuburyo bwa nyirubwite: imigabane-ihuriweho, abahinzi, cyangwa imishinga yimirima. Ubutaka nigikoresho nyamukuru nuburyo bukoreshwa nakazi, kandi guhinga, gufumbira, gutunganya, gukumira isuri yubutaka byitaweho, kandi amakuru yose yibibanza yanditswe mubitabo byubutaka. Igitabo cyo kwiyandikisha kandi kongeramo amakuru ku mashini z’ubuhinzi, ubwinshi bwazo, n’imikoreshereze y’imirima, burigade, kandi igabanywa n’ibihingwa n’ubwoko bw’inyamaswa.

Ikindi kintu cyaranze inganda zo mucyaro ni ikinyuranyo hagati yigihe cyumusaruro numukozi, kuko, nkuko bisanzwe, ibi ntibigarukira kumwaka. Kurugero, ibihingwa byibinyampeke bitwara iminsi igera kuri 360-400 uhereye igihe cyo kubiba cyangwa kugeza guhinga. Niyo mpamvu, mu gitabo cy’ibaruramari mu buhinzi, hariho itandukaniro ukurikije inzinguzingo zidahuye n’ibihe bya kalendari: gukoresha kuva mu myaka yashize ku musaruro w’uyu mwaka, cyangwa ubundi, ibyo dufite ubu, bigenerwa guhinga imyaka ikiri nto, ubwatsi bw'amatungo. Na none, gusobanukirwa kuzenguruka imbere bikenewe, mugihe igice cyumusaruro kijya kubuto, ibiryo byamatungo, kwiyongera kwamatungo (mubworozi). Ibi byose bisaba kwandikwa cyane mubitabo byo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa mu murima. Ibaruramari rikorwa hamwe no kugabana muburyo butandukanye bw'umusaruro n'ibihingwa, birimo ibiciro.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Inganda zubuhinzi zisaba amakuru afatika kandi yihariye, hifashishijwe amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa byose byakozwe, kongera imikorere no kuzamura ubukungu, byinjira mubyiciro bishya kumasoko arushanwa. Kubika igitabo cyanditse mubuhinzi byonyine ntibishoboka, cyane cyane iyo tuzirikana igipimo cyibipimo byose bigomba gukosorwa. Byumvikane ko, ushobora gutegura abakozi batandukanye bakozi bakusanya amakuru cyane kandi bakayinjiza mumeza, bagahuza amakuru yose hamwe bagakora raporo zirambuye. Byongeye kandi, biratwara amafaranga kandi haribishoboka amakosa, yahinduwe kubintu byabantu. Kubwamahirwe, tekinoroji ya mudasobwa igezweho ntabwo ihagarara kandi itanga gahunda nyinshi zigamije gufasha kubika no kubara amakuru ku nganda zo mu cyaro, harimo. Na none, turaguha porogaramu imwe ivuye muri sisitemu ya software ya USU, ihuza ibikorwa byose bishoboka kugenzura no kubara ibaruramari ryakoreshwaga mbere mu gitabo cyo kwiyandikisha. Umaze kwinjiza amakuru yose kumusaruro wawe rimwe (cyangwa mugutumiza mumeza, progaramu zisanzweho), wakiriye igitabo kimwe cyimashini aho buri kintu na buri shami byazirikanaga.

Verisiyo yibanze ya software ubanza ifite intera nini yimikorere, ibereye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora. Mugihe kimwe, niba hari ibyifuzo byihariye, abategura porogaramu bongeramo ibintu byongeweho kandi bitezimbere kugiti cyawe. Bifata amasaha menshi yo kumenya no gutangira gukorana na porogaramu ya software ya USU, ibintu byose birasobanutse kandi byoroshye. Mugihe cyibibazo, inzobere zacu ziteguye gusobanura cyangwa kwigisha muburyo bworoshye, kandi burigihe burigihe niba hari icyo ubishaka. Usibye inyandiko zicuruzwa, urashobora gukurikirana ibintu byubukode bwamafaranga, ubwishyu bwabatanga, umushahara w abakozi, nibindi byinshi. Ibitabo byose bibarwa bikorwa mu buryo bwikora, harimo kubara igiciro cyibicuruzwa byanyuma, hitabwa kubiciro byibikoresho fatizo na logistique. Hamwe nubufasha bwa porogaramu ya USU, urashobora gukora byoroshye guhanura ibihe bizaza.

Ifishi isobanutse kandi igerwaho ya software ya USU yemerera umukoresha wa PC gukora, nta buhanga budasanzwe busabwa. Kwishyiriraho ibaruramari ryubuhinzi bwibaruramari hamwe namahugurwa akurikira y'abakozi abera kure, bigutwara umwanya. Buri ruhushya rwa software ugura kuri automatike ruzana amasaha abiri yingoboka ya tekiniki, irahagije kugirango umenye neza sisitemu yose. Kohereza byihuse amakuru yose avuye mumyandiko cyangwa urupapuro rwabigenewe wakoresheje mbere (urugero, Ijambo, Excel). Sisitemu ya software ya USU irashobora gukora haba murusobe rwaho ndetse no kure, imbere ya interineti no gutangiza amakuru yumuntu ku giti cye, ibyo bikaba akarusho mugihe ibintu byubuhinzi biherereye.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Amakuru yawe yose arinzwe nizina ryumukoresha nijambo ryibanga, kandi haribishoboka ko uhagarika, mugihe ukeneye kuva muri PC. Porogaramu yacu yubuhinzi irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye nizindi gahunda zose wigeze gukoresha kugirango wandike amakuru y'ibaruramari. Igitabo cyo kwandikisha amakuru yerekeye ibaruramari mu buhinzi bw’ubuhinzi hifashishijwe software ya USU bikorwa neza kandi byoroshye bishoboka kuko ibintu byose bikozwe mubice bitatu byanditse: Module, ibitabo byerekana, na Raporo.

Inyandiko zose zibaruramari zirashobora gucapishwa ikirango cyawe nibisobanuro birambuye. Kugaragara kwa porogaramu Windows irashobora guhindurwa mururimi urwo arirwo rwose kwisi. Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'abakozi bigenzura uburenganzira no kubigeraho binyuze mu kugena imbaraga n'amakuru agaragara ku kigo. Umuntu wese yinjiza gusa amakuru ashinzwe.

Mu gice cyitwa 'Ububiko', urashobora kugenzura igice icyo aricyo cyose cyibicuruzwa byubuhinzi byarangiye cyangwa ubuhinzi mbisi busabwa ibikoresho byigihe. Itsinda ryibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nibikoresho byubwoko bituma habaho urutonde rwa raporo zitandukanye. Raporo yimari itangwa muburyo bwimbonerahamwe, imbonerahamwe, cyangwa ibishushanyo, bifasha mugukurikirana mugihe cyibibazo bitera ibibazo, imiterere yikigo, ibi birareba no kwishyura ubwoko bwimyenda. Isesengura rishingiye kuri raporo ya software yakiriwe na USU ifasha gufata ibyemezo bikwiye ku micungire y’ubuhinzi.

Tegeka igitabo mu buhinzi

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Igitabo mu buhinzi