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Gulu la mapulogalamu: Zodzichitira zokha

Mapulogalamu USU

Chipika chowerengera cha zokolola mkaka

Kusintha mwachangu.
Kodi tsopano mukufuna kuchita chiyani?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa pulogalamuyo, njira yofulumira kwambiri ndikuwonera kanema wathunthu, ndiyeno koperani mawonekedwe aulere ndikugwira nawo ntchito. Ngati ndi kotheka, pemphani ulaliki kuchokera ku chithandizo chaukadaulo kapena werengani malangizowo.

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  Lumikizanani nafe Pano
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  Kodi kugula pulogalamu?
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  Onani chithunzi cha pulogalamuyo
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  Onerani vidiyo yokhudza mwambowu
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  Tsitsani mtundu wa makina
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  Fananizani masinthidwe a pulogalamuyi
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  Werengani mtengo wa mapulogalamu
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  Werengani mtengo wamtambo ngati mukufuna seva yamtambo
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  Kodi wopanga ndi ndani?

Chiwonetsero cha pulogalamu

Malo osungira mkaka ndi chikalata chapadera chowerengera zaulimi wa mkaka. M'kaundula wa zolembedwa zomwe zimayang'anira zochitika zaulimi pakulembetsa zinthu. Malo osungira mkaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zokolola zamkaka tsiku lililonse - mkaka umaganiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwake osati kokha.

Pa famu yamkaka, kaundula wa mkaka amasungidwa ndi director, manejala woyang'anira, azimayi. Ndikofunika kusintha zomwe zili mu chipika cha mkaka tsiku lililonse, mukamaliza mkaka. Wogwira ntchito pafamuyo amayika zidziwitso pagulu la nyama zomwe apatsidwa. Mkaka wokhala ndi zokolola umadziwika osati pamawonekedwe okha komanso umawonetsanso magawo ena, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, acidity, ndi zisonyezo zina za zokolola mkaka, zomwe zimalankhula za mtundu wa malonda.

Chitsanzo chodzaza chipika chopanga mkaka ndichosavuta. Zomwe zimayang'ana kutsogolo kwa gome zikuwonetsa zokolola za mkaka patsiku. Kumbali yopingasa, mutha kuwona zambiri zamkaka womwe umalandila munjira yokwanira ya mkaka aliyense munthawi yonse yowerengera ndalama. Malinga ndi mtunduwu, mutha kulemba zolemba zamkaka muzolemba zosindikizidwa komanso mu magazini yamaakaunti yopangidwa ndi dzanja. Lamuloli silikupereka zofunikira pakapangidwe kamitengo; polemba, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mafomu omwe adakhazikitsidwa pafamu inayake.

Zolemba zimasungidwa mu magazini nthawi zonse komanso mosalekeza. Chikalatacho chimasungidwa pafamu kwa milungu iwiri. Tsiku lililonse liyenera kufufuzidwa ndikusainidwa ndi wamkulu kapena woyang'anira. Pambuyo pakutha kwamasabata awiri, chipika cha mkaka chimaperekedwa ku dipatimenti yowerengera ndalama. Mukamawerengera zokolola za mkaka, m'pofunika kuzindikira m'nyuzipepala zolemba zomwe zimatchedwa kuti kuyamwa mkaka.

Koma buku lokhala ndi mkaka silingaganizidwe kuti ndi losungika bwino ngati chidziwitso chokhudza mkaka sichinasinthidwe tsiku lililonse kuchokera pazowerengera ndalama kupita ku pepala lapadera - mndandanda wa mayendedwe amkaka molingana ndi mtundu wokhazikitsidwa wa chipika.

Kodi wopanga ndi ndani?

M'mbuyomu, kusungidwa kwa zolemba zolemba pamawu kunali koyenera, ndipo zilango zazikulu zoyendetsera ndalama zimatsatiridwa ngati sizolondola kapena kudzaza zolakwika. Masiku ano palibe zofunikira pazomwe zimatulutsa mkaka, ndipo zitha kukhala zazosankha kapena zadijito.

Omwe masiku ano akufuna kuchita bizinesi pafamu yamkaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino koma zachikale atha kupeza ma log omwe angagulitsidwe pamalo aliwonse osindikizira, kapena atha kutsitsa fomu yamakalata yapaintaneti pa Webusayiti, kusindikiza ma spreadsheet, ndi kuwadzaza ndi dzanja. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mukadzaza pamanja, zolakwika ndi zosindikiza sizichotsedwa, pankhaniyi, zosintha ndizovomerezeka mu log magazine. Komabe, kusintha kulikonse pakuwerengera mkaka kuyenera kulembedwa ndi siginecha wa manejala. Mafamu amakono amafunikira njira yamakonzedwe amakono. Kufunika kowerengera zokolola mkaka ndizodziwikiratu, koma zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zomwe siziphatikiza zolakwika, zolakwika, komanso kutayika kwazidziwitso. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe amene amadziphatika payokha pazosungira mitengo, mapulogalamu amakono azinthu amatsata kwathunthu malamulo olembetsa ndikudzaza.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera kuti azitha kuwerengera ndalama kumunda kumathandizira kukulitsa zokolola. Ngati ogwira ntchito safunika kudzaza magazini, ziganizo ndi manja, kulemba malipoti ndi satifiketi, ndiye kuti, malinga ndi ziwerengero, zimasunga mpaka 25% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito. Ndi tsiku logwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu, ndalama zitha kukhala pafupifupi maola awiri, ndipo zitha kuwongoleredwa kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito zaluso. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi magazini ya digito ya zokolola za mkaka kumapereka chidziwitso chokwanira, chifukwa kuthekera kwa zolakwika zamakina sikuphatikizidwa.

Dongosolo labwino kwambiri la ulimi wamkaka ndi zowerengera mmenemo lidakonzedwa ndi akatswiri a USU Software. Mapulogalamu omwe amaperekedwa ndi iwo amasinthidwa malinga ndi mafakitale. Zithandizira kuthetsa osati nkhani zokhazokha zodzaza maakaunti, komanso kuthandizira kuyang'anira bizinesi pafamu yonse.

Kuphatikiza pa bukhu lokolola mkaka potengera mtundu wa logbook, dongosololi limasunga malembedwe akudya, ziweto, magazini ya Chowona Zanyama, makhadi a ziweto omwe amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mikhalidwe ndi zokolola za ng'ombe iliyonse. Pulogalamuyi imasunga zolemba za ogwira ntchito, ikutsata kukhazikitsidwa kwa magawo ndi mapulani, imadzaza zipika za kutulutsa umuna, kubereka, ndi zipika zina zofunika pakupanga mkaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zonse zowerengera ndalama zizitsatira zitsanzo zonse ndi zofunikira.

Tsitsani mtundu wa makina

Mukamayambitsa pulogalamuyi, mutha kusankha chilankhulo.

Kodi womasulirayo ndi ndani?

Zochitika zonse zowerengera ndalama zidzakhala zokha. Pulogalamuyi imangopanga zowerengera zofunikira, kuwonetsa kwathunthu, kufanizira ndi ziwerengero zina. Mwachitsanzo, sikungakhale kovuta kuwunika momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu watsopano wa chakudya kunakhudzira zokolola za mkaka. Pulogalamu ya USU imayang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ndi zowerengera ndalama, imapanga zikalata zofunikira pantchitoyo zokha.

Woyang'anira azitha kuwona ndikuwunika mkaka nthawi iliyonse munthawi yeniyeni chifukwa ziwerengerozi zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Izi zimakuthandizani kukonzekera mwachangu phindu, kuchuluka kwa kugulitsa mkaka. Kuphatikiza pa kuwerengera kwathunthu, famu imapezanso mphamvu pakuwongolera ndalama, komanso mwayi waukulu wopanga ubale ndi makasitomala ndi omwe amapereka omwe angakhale opindulitsa komanso omasuka kwa aliyense.

Mapulogalamu a USU ndiabwino kuti makampani omwe akukonzekera kukulira mtsogolo. Dongosololi limatha kukulitsidwa pakukula kwamakampani osiyanasiyana, limasinthika mosavuta pazosowa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukula. Ndicho, kuyambira kuwerengera kosavuta kwa zokolola za mkaka mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa zovuta zazikulu zazikulu muyenera kuchita zingapo. Ndipo pulogalamuyi imazindikiritsa bwino izi, zonse mokhazikika, moyenera.

Ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe zingapatsidwe, pulogalamuyi imakhalabe yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikowongoka. Kudzazidwa koyamba kwa nkhokwe ndi kuyamba ndikufulumira, pulogalamuyi ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, aliyense wa ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha mapangidwe molingana ndi zomwe amakonda. Mapulogalamu a USU akakhazikitsa amagwirizanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a bungwe, nthambi zake zosiyanasiyana kukhala gawo limodzi lazogwirizana. Ntchito zanyama zamatera ndi zootechnical zitha kulumikizana ndi ma mkaka, ogwira ntchito mosungira nyumba athe kuwona zosowa zenizeni zopatsa madipatimenti ena chakudya, zowonjezera, ndi njira zaukadaulo. Zolemba zamagetsi sizingodzazidwa mosavuta komanso kuwunika ndikuwunika oyang'anira nthawi yomweyo. Woyang'anira azitha kuwunika momwe madipatimenti onse amagwirira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni.

Pulogalamuyi imasunga zipika zamagulu osiyanasiyana - ziweto zonse, zokolola za munthu aliyense, zokolola za mkaka zomwe wolandira mkaka aliyense, kapena aliyense woyendetsa makina okama. Ndizotheka kupeza zambiri zakukolola kwa mkaka wa ng'ombe iliyonse. Izi zikuwonetsani momwe mungapangire gulu lopindulitsa kwambiri. Pulogalamuyo iwonetsa ngati ogwira ntchito akugwira bwino ntchito. Ndikosavuta kupanga magawo amachitidwe m'dongosolo ndikuwona momwe akukwaniritsidwira. Ziwerengero zowerengera ndalama za gululi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa wogwira ntchito, momwe adagwirira ntchito tsiku limodzi. Izi zimathandiza kupatsa mphotho ogwira ntchito abwino kwambiri, ndipo kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito zazing'ono, pulogalamuyo imangowerengera malipiro.

Sungani chipika chowerengera cha zokolola mkaka

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Chipika chowerengera cha zokolola mkaka