USU
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Mapulogalamu opangira mabizinesi
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Pulogalamu yachipatala
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Malangizo a pulogalamu yachipatala
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Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a novice amafunsa funso: mtengo wake ndi wotani? Kuwerengera ndi mndandanda wazinthu ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mtengo wa utumiki ndi mndandanda wa katundu pa ntchito iliyonse yoperekedwa. Ndi katundu ndi zipangizo zomwe zatchulidwa mu mtengo wamtengo wapatali zomwe zidzalembedwe pokhapokha ntchito yomwe yatchulidwa ikuchitika. Imatchedwanso ' service costing '. Kupatula apo, zonsezi pamwambapa zimakhudza mtengo wautumiki.
M'munsimu muli chitsanzo chosavuta cha mtengo wa ntchito. Koma ogwiritsa ntchito ena amatha kuyesa ndikuphatikiza chilichonse chomwe angafune pakuwerengera. Mtengo wa ntchito ungaphatikizepo ndalama zosiyanasiyana, monga zofunikira. Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito kungapangidwe poganizira osati katundu, komanso ntchito zina. Komanso, ntchito zina zitha kuchitidwa ndi bungwe lanu komanso makampani ena. Kenako idzatchedwa subcontracting.
Tikamayesa kupeza ndalama zonse zomwe kampani ingachite popereka chithandizo, timawerengera mtengo wake. Mtengowu umatchedwa ' service costing '. Kuwerengera mtengo wa ntchito ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Choncho, m'pofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kubwereza kuwerengera. Owerengera ambiri, polemba kuwerengera, amatha kuyika mtengo wautumiki ndi malire. Popeza mtengo wa zinthu udzasintha. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo wamtengo wapatali sudzafunikanso kuwerengedwanso nthawi zambiri. Koma, kumbali ina, mtengo wa ntchitoyo ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri komanso wosapikisana. Pulogalamu yowerengera idzakulolani kuti muwerenge mosamala zikhalidwe zonse.
Mtengo wa utumiki ndi mutu wovuta. Ndi bwino pamene pulogalamu yapadera imakuthandizani pazinthu zovuta zotere. Kupanga mtengo wamtengo wapatali wazinthu kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu kamodzi ndipo osataya nthawi yanu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati kampaniyo ili ndi alendo ambiri. Ndizovuta kuyang'anira kadyedwe ka chinthu chilichonse . Koma nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwongolera masikelo apano a katundu kuti muwabwezeretse pa nthawi yake.
Funso linabuka: momwe mungawerengere? Chifukwa chake muli patsamba lolondola. Pano tidzakufotokozerani zonse mwatsatanetsatane ndi chitsanzo.
Kuti muwerenge, choyamba muyenera kutsimikizira kuti mu bukhuli Nomenclature ya mankhwala ili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika ndi zipangizo zomwe zidzaphatikizidwe mu mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ngati ena akusowa, ingolowetsani makhadi atsopano mu pulogalamu yowerengera.
Kenako mu Mu kabukhu lautumiki , sankhani ntchito yomwe tidzakhazikitse kuwerengera.
Tsopano sankhani tabu pansipa "Kuwerengera" . Kumeneko mukhoza kupanga mtengo wamtengo wapatali monga mndandanda wa katundu ndi zipangizo zomwe zidzangotengedwa kuchokera kumalo osungiramo katundu pamene ntchito yosankhidwa ikuperekedwa. Komanso, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu sizimasonyezedwa polemba mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Pulogalamuyo yokhayo idzasankha gawo lomwe lingafunike kulembera zinthuzo, kutengera ndi wogwira ntchito yemwe angapereke chithandizo . Nachi zitsanzo zolipirira ntchito:
Kenako, tikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka ntchito imodzi. Kumbukirani mayunitsi a muyeso pa chinthu chilichonse. Kotero, ngati phukusi lonse silikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyo, koma gawo lokhalo, ndiye sonyezani mtengo wachigawo monga ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsanzo zathu zamtengo wapatali zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimagulidwa pamitengo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale chikwi chimodzi chingatchulidwe ngati kuchuluka kwake. Chitsanzo chowerengerachi chikuwonetsa momwe mawerengedwe omwe alowetsedwa mu pulogalamuyi angakhale olondola.
Chitsanzo chowerengera mtengo tsopano chikuphatikiza zinthu ziwiri zokha. Koma simudzakhala ochepa pa chiwerengero cha katundu ndi zipangizo zomwe muyenera kuziphatikiza mu mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa utumiki.
Pambuyo pake, mtengo wake uyenera kufufuzidwa. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti kuwerengera mtengo wa ntchitoyo kunapangidwa molondola. Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito kumafufuzidwa pamene ntchito yokha, yomwe mawerengedwe onse adachitidwa, amaperekedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tilembetse wodwalayo kuti agwire ntchito yomwe tikufuna kuti tiwone zomwe zidalembedwa molingana ndi mtengo womwe wakonzedwa. Kupitilira apo, pulogalamu yowerengera idzawonetsedwa pachitsanzo cha ntchito yachipatala. Koma njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa mabungwe onse omwe amapereka chithandizo.
Kuti muwone kuchotsedwa kwamitengo, tiyeni tipite ku mbiri yakale.
Tiziwona izo pa tabu "zipangizo" Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zalembedwa powerengera zidachotsedwa. Chilichonse chimachitika motengera kuwerengera makonda, motsatira mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zidapangidwa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zinthu zonsezi zidzalembedwa popanda kuwonjezeredwa ku invoice ya kasitomala. Chifukwa mtengo wawo waphatikizidwa kale pamtengo wautumiki. Umu ndi momwe zida zimalembedwera malinga ndi mtengo wake. Ndipo ngati katundu wina ayenera kuphatikizidwa mu risiti yolipira - muyenera kuyang'ana bokosi kuti muwonjezere katundu wotere ku invoice kuti mulipire. Mwachikhazikitso, zimaganiziridwa kuti mtengo wa zipangizo waphatikizidwa kale pamtengo wa utumiki.
Ngakhale zinthu zomwe zalembedwa pa tabu "zipangizo" , zinthuzo sizidzalembedwa kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ngati simuyang'ana bokosi mu bokosi la ndondomeko ya dokotala, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti wodwalayo wabwera ku msonkhano .
Onani pansipa mitu ina yothandiza:
Universal Accounting System
2010 - 2024
Tsitsani pulogalamuyo ndi maphunziro ochezera